aszú
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Hungarian
Etymology
Shortened from compound words such as aszúszőlő bor or aszúbor (“botrytized wine”). From aszik (“to wither, wilt”) + -ú (participle suffix). [1]
Pronunciation
Noun
aszú (plural aszúk)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aszú | aszúk |
| accusative | aszút | aszúkat |
| dative | aszúnak | aszúknak |
| instrumental | aszúval | aszúkkal |
| causal-final | aszúért | aszúkért |
| translative | aszúvá | aszúkká |
| terminative | aszúig | aszúkig |
| essive-formal | aszúként | aszúkként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | aszúban | aszúkban |
| superessive | aszún | aszúkon |
| adessive | aszúnál | aszúknál |
| illative | aszúba | aszúkba |
| sublative | aszúra | aszúkra |
| allative | aszúhoz | aszúkhoz |
| elative | aszúból | aszúkból |
| delative | aszúról | aszúkról |
| ablative | aszútól | aszúktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
aszúé | aszúké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
aszúéi | aszúkéi |
| Possessive forms of aszú | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | aszúm | aszúim |
| 2nd person sing. | aszúd | aszúid |
| 3rd person sing. | aszúja | aszúi |
| 1st person plural | aszúnk | aszúink |
| 2nd person plural | aszútok | aszúitok |
| 3rd person plural | aszújuk | aszúik |
References
- ^ aszú in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- aszú in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- aszú in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).