atgyfnerthu

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Welsh

Etymology

From at- +‎ cyfnerthu.

Verb

atgyfnerthu (first-person singular present atgyfnerthaf)

  1. to reinforce, to strengthen
    Synonyms: cryfhau, grymuso

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future atgyfnerthaf atgyfnerthi atgyfnertha atgyfnerthwn atgyfnerthwch atgyfnerthant atgyfnerthir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
atgyfnerthwn atgyfnerthit atgyfnerthai atgyfnerthem atgyfnerthech atgyfnerthent atgyfnerthid
preterite atgyfnerthais atgyfnerthaist atgyfnerthodd atgyfnerthasom atgyfnerthasoch atgyfnerthasant atgyfnerthwyd
pluperfect atgyfnerthaswn atgyfnerthasit atgyfnerthasai atgyfnerthasem atgyfnerthasech atgyfnerthasent atgyfnerthasid, atgyfnerthesid
present subjunctive atgyfnerthwyf atgyfnerthych atgyfnertho atgyfnerthom atgyfnerthoch atgyfnerthont atgyfnerther
imperative atgyfnertha atgyfnerthed atgyfnerthwn atgyfnerthwch atgyfnerthent atgyfnerther
verbal noun atgyfnerthu
verbal adjectives atgyfnerthedig
atgyfnerthadwy

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of atgyfnerthu
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
atgyfnerthu unchanged unchanged hatgyfnerthu

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “atgyfnerthu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies