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außer. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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German
Etymology
From Middle High German ūzer, from Old High German ūzar. More at aus. Cf. English outer, Norwegian uten-, ytre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaʊ̯sɐ/,
- Hyphenation: au‧ßer
Preposition
außer (+ dative or sometimes genitive)
- except; besides; apart from
Alle außer dir sind schon unterwegs.- Everyone except for you is already on their way.
1915, Franz Kafka, Der Process, Verlag: Die Schmiede, published 1925, page 5:K. wollte sich setzen, aber nun sah er, daß im ganzen Zimmer keine Sitzgelegenheit war, außer dem Sessel beim Fenster.- K. wanted to sit down, but now he saw that there was no seat in the whole room apart from the armchair at the window.
- out of
- außer Atem ― out of breath
- außer Betrieb ― out of order
- außer Frage ― out of the question
- außer Gefecht ― out of action
- außer Kontroll ― out of control
- außer Sicht ― out of sight
- außer Übung ― out of practice
- außer Landes ― out of the country
- außer Haus(es) ― away from home; away from work
- (with reflexive pronoun, ) beside oneself
Sie war außer sich vor Wut.- She was beside herself with anger.
Usage notes
- In contemporary colloquial German, außer is often construed like a conjunction rather than a preposition. See below.
- In formal writing, außer occasionally takes a genitive object. This remains rare with the exception of außer Landes.
Derived terms
Conjunction
außer
- (standard) except; referring to a following clause or adverb
Sie können das Spiel nicht mehr gewinnen, außer wenn sie ein Wunder schaffen.- They can’t win the match anymore, except if they produce a miracle.
- (colloquial, otherwise nonstandard) except; referring to a noun phrase, which follows in the case suggested by the syntax of the clause
Keiner wollte mithelfen außer du und ich.- Nobody wanted to help except you and me.
Außer dich hab ich noch keinen gefragt.- Except for you I haven’t asked anyone so far.
Further reading