bargeinio

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Welsh

Etymology

From Middle English bargaynen, from Anglo-Norman bargaigner (“to bargain”), from Frankish *borganjan (“to borrow, lend”), from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to borrow, lend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to protect, secure”). By surface analysis, bargen +‎ -io.

Pronunciation

Verb

bargeinio (first-person singular present bargeiniaf)

  1. to bargain, haggle

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future bargeiniaf bargeini bargeini, bargeinia bargeiniwn bargeiniwch bargeiniant bargeinir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional bargeiniwn bargeinit bargeiniai bargeiniem bargeiniech bargeinient bargeinid
preterite bargeiniais bargeiniaist bargeiniodd bargeiniasom bargeiniasoch bargeiniasant bargeiniwyd
pluperfect bargeiniaswn bargeiniasit bargeiniasai bargeiniasem bargeiniasech bargeiniasent bargeiniasid, bargeiniesid
present subjunctive bargeiniwyf bargeiniech bargeinio bargeiniom bargeinioch bargeiniont bargeinier
imperative — bargeini, bargeinia bargeinied bargeiniwn bargeiniwch bargeinient bargeinier
verbal noun bargeinio
verbal adjectives bargeiniedig
bargeiniadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future bargeinia i, bargeiniaf i bargeini di bargeinith o/e/hi, bargeiniff e/hi bargeiniwn ni bargeiniwch chi bargeinian nhw
conditional bargeiniwn i, bargeinswn i bargeiniet ti, bargeinset ti bargeiniai fo/fe/hi, bargeinsai fo/fe/hi bargeinien ni, bargeinsen ni bargeiniech chi, bargeinsech chi bargeinien nhw, bargeinsen nhw
preterite bargeiniais i, bargeinies i bargeiniaist ti, bargeiniest ti bargeiniodd o/e/hi bargeinion ni bargeinioch chi bargeinion nhw
imperative — bargeinia — — bargeiniwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of bargeinio
radical soft nasal aspirate
bargeinio fargeinio margeinio unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bargeinio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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