beköp

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Hungarian

Etymology

be- +‎ köp

Pronunciation

Verb

beköp

  1. (intransitive) to spit over something into another closed space
    A kerítésen át beköpött az udvarra. ― He spat over the fence into the yard.
  2. (transitive) to spit (to emit or expel something from the mouth)
    Beköpött a szobába egy cseresznyemagot. ― He spat a cherry pit into the room.
  3. (transitive, of fly) to flyblow, to contaminate with flyblows
  4. (transitive, slang) to squeal, snitch, grass up, rat on, inform on, peach on someone (to betray by informing on)
    Synonyms: besúg, elárul, beárul
  5. (transitive, figuratively) to make a witty, amusing comment in front of an audience or in a conversation
    Synonym: bemond

Conjugation

conjugation of beköp
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. beköpök beköpsz beköp beköpünk beköptök beköpnek
Def. beköpöm beköpöd beköpi beköpjük beköpitek beköpik
2nd-p. o. beköplek ―
Past Indef. beköptem beköptél beköpött beköptünk beköptetek beköptek
Def. beköptem beköpted beköpte beköptük beköptétek beköpték
2nd-p. o. beköptelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog köpni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. beköpék beköpél beköpe beköpénk beköpétek beköpének
Def. beköpém beköpéd beköpé beköpénk beköpétek beköpék
2nd-p. o. beköpélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. beköp vala, beköpött vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. beköpendek beköpendesz beköpend beköpendünk beköpendetek beköpendenek
Def. beköpendem beköpended beköpendi beköpendjük beköpenditek beköpendik
2nd-p. o. beköpendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. beköpnék beköpnél beköpne beköpnénk beköpnétek beköpnének
Def. beköpném beköpnéd beköpné beköpnénk
(or beköpnők) 		beköpnétek beköpnék
2nd-p. o. beköpnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beköpött volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. beköpjek beköpj or
beköpjél 		beköpjön beköpjünk beköpjetek beköpjenek
Def. beköpjem beköpd or
beköpjed 		beköpje beköpjük beköpjétek beköpjék
2nd-p. o. beköpjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beköpött légyen
Infinitive beköpni beköpnöm beköpnöd beköpnie beköpnünk beköpnötök beköpniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
beköpés beköpő beköpött beköpendő beköpve (beköpvén) beköpet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem köp be or be is köp.
potential conjugation of beköp
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. beköphetek beköphetsz beköphet beköphetünk beköphettek beköphetnek
Def. beköphetem beköpheted beköpheti beköphetjük beköphetitek beköphetik
2nd-p. o. beköphetlek ―
Past Indef. beköphettem beköphettél beköphetett beköphettünk beköphettetek beköphettek
Def. beköphettem beköphetted beköphette beköphettük beköphettétek beköphették
2nd-p. o. beköphettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. beköpheték beköphetél beköphete beköpheténk beköphetétek beköphetének
Def. beköphetém beköphetéd beköpheté beköpheténk beköphetétek beköpheték
2nd-p. o. beköphetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. beköphet vala, beköphetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. beköphetendek
or beköpandhatok 		beköphetendesz
or beköpandhatsz 		beköphetend
or beköpandhat 		beköphetendünk
or beköpandhatunk 		beköphetendetek
or beköpandhattok 		beköphetendenek
or beköpandhatnak
Def. beköphetendem
or beköpandhatom 		beköphetended
or beköpandhatod 		beköphetendi
or beköpandhatja 		beköphetendjük
or beköpandhatjuk 		beköphetenditek
or beköpandhatjátok 		beköphetendik
or beköpandhatják
2nd-p. o. beköphetendelek
or beköpandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. beköphetnék beköphetnél beköphetne beköphetnénk beköphetnétek beköphetnének
Def. beköphetném beköphetnéd beköphetné beköphetnénk
(or beköphetnők) 		beköphetnétek beköphetnék
2nd-p. o. beköphetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beköphetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. beköphessek beköphess or
beköphessél 		beköphessen beköphessünk beköphessetek beköphessenek
Def. beköphessem beköphesd or
beköphessed 		beköphesse beköphessük beköphessétek beköphessék
2nd-p. o. beköphesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beköphetett légyen
Inf. (beköphetni) (beköphetnem) (beköphetned) (beköphetnie) (beköphetnünk) (beköphetnetek) (beköphetniük)
Positive adjective beköphető Neg. adj. beköphetetlen Adv. part. (beköphetve / beköphetvén)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem köphet be or be is köphet.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • beköp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • beköp in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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