benzoyler

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French

Etymology

From benzoyle (“benzoyl”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

benzoyler

  1. (transitive, organic chemistry) to benzoylate

Conjugation

Conjugation of benzoyler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple benzoyler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple benzoylant
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle benzoylé
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present benzoyle
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ 		benzoyles
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ 		benzoyle
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ 		benzoylons
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɔ̃/ 		benzoylez
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/ 		benzoylent
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il/
imperfect benzoylais
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/ 		benzoylais
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/ 		benzoylait
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/ 		benzoylions
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.ljɔ̃/ 		benzoyliez
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lje/ 		benzoylaient
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛ/
past historic2 benzoylai
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/ 		benzoylas
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la/ 		benzoyla
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la/ 		benzoylâmes
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lam/ 		benzoylâtes
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lat/ 		benzoylèrent
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɛʁ/
future benzoylerai
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁe/ 		benzoyleras
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁa/ 		benzoylera
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁa/ 		benzoylerons
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɔ̃/ 		benzoylerez
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁe/ 		benzoyleront
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɔ̃/
conditional benzoylerais
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/ 		benzoylerais
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/ 		benzoylerait
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/ 		benzoylerions
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		benzoyleriez
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lə.ʁje/ 		benzoyleraient
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present benzoyle
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ 		benzoyles
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ 		benzoyle
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ 		benzoylions
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.ljɔ̃/ 		benzoyliez
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lje/ 		benzoylent
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il/
imperfect2 benzoylasse
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.las/ 		benzoylasses
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.las/ 		benzoylât
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la/ 		benzoylassions
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la.sjɔ̃/ 		benzoylassiez
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.la.sje/ 		benzoylassent
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — benzoyle
/bɛ̃.zɔ.il/ 		— benzoylons
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.lɔ̃/ 		benzoylez
/bɛ̃.zɔ.i.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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