berzenkedik

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Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -kedik (frequentative-reflexive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

berzenkedik

  1. (intransitive) to bristle at, bridle up

Conjugation

conjugation of berzenkedik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berzenkedem or
berzenkedek 		berzenkedsz berzenkedik berzenkedünk berzenkedtek berzenkednek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. berzenkedtem berzenkedtél berzenkedett berzenkedtünk berzenkedtetek berzenkedtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. berzenkedni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. berzenkedék or
berzenkedém 		berzenkedél berzenkede or
berzenkedék 		berzenkedénk berzenkedétek berzenkedének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. berzenkedik vala, berzenkedett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. berzenkedendek
(or berzenkedendem) 		berzenkedendesz
(or berzenkedendel) 		berzenkedend
(or berzenkedendik*) 		berzenkedendünk berzenkedendetek berzenkedendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berzenkednék
(or berzenkedném) 		berzenkednél berzenkedne
(or berzenkednék*) 		berzenkednénk berzenkednétek berzenkednének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berzenkedett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berzenkedjek  or
berzenkedjem 		berzenkedj or
berzenkedjél 		berzenkedjen or
berzenkedjék 		berzenkedjünk berzenkedjetek berzenkedjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berzenkedett légyen
Infinitive berzenkedni berzenkednem berzenkedned berzenkednie berzenkednünk berzenkednetek berzenkedniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
berzenkedés berzenkedő berzenkedett ― berzenkedve (berzenkedvén)
potential conjugation of berzenkedik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berzenkedhetek
(or berzenkedhetem) 		berzenkedhetsz
(or berzenkedhetel) 		berzenkedhet
(or berzenkedhetik) 		berzenkedhetünk berzenkedhettek berzenkedhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. berzenkedhettem berzenkedhettél berzenkedhetett berzenkedhettünk berzenkedhettetek berzenkedhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. berzenkedheték or
berzenkedhetém 		berzenkedhetél berzenkedhete or
berzenkedheték 		berzenkedheténk berzenkedhetétek berzenkedhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. berzenkedhet vala, berzenkedhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. berzenkedhetendek
or berzenkedandhatok
(or berzenkedhetendem
or berzenkedandhatom) 		berzenkedhetendesz
or berzenkedandhatsz
(or berzenkedhetendel
or berzenkedandhatol) 		berzenkedhetend
or berzenkedandhat
(or berzenkedhetendik
or berzenkedandhatik*) 		berzenkedhetendünk
or berzenkedandhatunk 		berzenkedhetendetek
or berzenkedandhattok 		berzenkedhetendenek
or berzenkedandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berzenkedhetnék
(or berzenkedhetném) 		berzenkedhetnél berzenkedhetne
(or berzenkedhetnék*) 		berzenkedhetnénk berzenkedhetnétek berzenkedhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berzenkedhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berzenkedhessek
(or berzenkedhessem) 		berzenkedhess or
berzenkedhessél 		berzenkedhessen
(or berzenkedhessék) 		berzenkedhessünk berzenkedhessetek berzenkedhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berzenkedhetett légyen
Inf. (berzenkedhetni) (berzenkedhetnem) (berzenkedhetned) (berzenkedhetnie) (berzenkedhetnünk) (berzenkedhetnetek) (berzenkedhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (berzenkedhetve / berzenkedhetvén)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ berzenkedik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • berzenkedik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • berzenkedik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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