berätta

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Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Swedish berætta, from Middle Low German berichten, in correspondance to Swedish rätta (verb) and rätt (verb and noun), equivalent to be- +‎ rätt +‎ -a or be- +‎ rätta. Cognate with Danish berette, Norwegian Bokmål berette, Dutch berichten (to report), berechten (to judge, to try), bericht (a report), Afrikaans berig (to report, a report), German berichten (to report), Bericht (a report) and Luxembourgish beriichten.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

berätta (present berättar, preterite berättade, supine berättat, imperative berätta)

  1. to tell (convey – a story, account, information, etc.)
    Kan du berätta en saga för mig?
    Can you tell me a fairy tale?
    Han berättade om sina äventyr på de sju haven
    He told of his adventures on the seven seas
    Berätta vad du gjorde under mordnatten
    Tell me what you were doing the night of the murder
    – Vet du vad jag gjort idag? – Nej, berätta!
    – Know what I did today? – No, tell me!
    Har du berättat för Nisse att du köpt bil?
    Have you told Nisse you bought a car?
    Jag vågar inte berätta för mina föräldrar
    I don't dare tell my parents
    Berätta lite om dig själv
    Tell me a bit about yourself
    Jag har hört berättas om denna händelse av äldre släktingar
    I have heard about this event/incident from older relatives
    1. to relate, to recount, to narrate, etc.

Usage notes

  • Berätta vs. säga is similar to tell vs. say.
  • "To tell someone something" is expressed as "att berätta något för någon" (to tell something for someone).
  • Leaving out the recipient when clear is idiomatic, unlike in contemporary English: "Berätta!" means "Tell me/us/etc.!"
  • For tell in the sense of order/direct, see säga åt and säga till.

Conjugation

Synonyms

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References