besogner

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French

Etymology

From Frankish *bisunnjōn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bə.zɔ.ɲe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

besogner

  1. (intransitive) to toil, drudge, slave away

Conjugation

Conjugation of besogner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple besogner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple besognant
/bə.zɔ.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle besogné
/bə.zɔ.ɲe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present besogne
/bə.zɔɲ/ 		besognes
/bə.zɔɲ/ 		besogne
/bə.zɔɲ/ 		besognons
/bə.zɔ.ɲɔ̃/ 		besognez
/bə.zɔ.ɲe/ 		besognent
/bə.zɔɲ/
imperfect besognais
/bə.zɔ.ɲɛ/ 		besognais
/bə.zɔ.ɲɛ/ 		besognait
/bə.zɔ.ɲɛ/ 		besognions
/bə.zɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ 		besogniez
/bə.zɔ.ɲje/ 		besognaient
/bə.zɔ.ɲɛ/
past historic2 besognai
/bə.zɔ.ɲe/ 		besognas
/bə.zɔ.ɲa/ 		besogna
/bə.zɔ.ɲa/ 		besognâmes
/bə.zɔ.ɲam/ 		besognâtes
/bə.zɔ.ɲat/ 		besognèrent
/bə.zɔ.ɲɛʁ/
future besognerai
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁe/ 		besogneras
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁa/ 		besognera
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁa/ 		besognerons
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ 		besognerez
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁe/ 		besogneront
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional besognerais
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		besognerais
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		besognerait
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		besognerions
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		besogneriez
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁje/ 		besogneraient
/bə.zɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present besogne
/bə.zɔɲ/ 		besognes
/bə.zɔɲ/ 		besogne
/bə.zɔɲ/ 		besognions
/bə.zɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ 		besogniez
/bə.zɔ.ɲje/ 		besognent
/bə.zɔɲ/
imperfect2 besognasse
/bə.zɔ.ɲas/ 		besognasses
/bə.zɔ.ɲas/ 		besognât
/bə.zɔ.ɲa/ 		besognassions
/bə.zɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ 		besognassiez
/bə.zɔ.ɲa.sje/ 		besognassent
/bə.zɔ.ɲas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — besogne
/bə.zɔɲ/ 		— besognons
/bə.zɔ.ɲɔ̃/ 		besognez
/bə.zɔ.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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