borsó
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Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash пăрҫа (părś̬a, “bean, vetch”), Turkish burçak (“vetch”, a relative of the pea plant).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
borsó (usually uncountable, plural borsók)
- pea (a plant, Pisum sativum)
- (obsolete, in compounds) bean
- Synonym: bab (“bean”)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | borsó | borsók |
| accusative | borsót | borsókat |
| dative | borsónak | borsóknak |
| instrumental | borsóval | borsókkal |
| causal-final | borsóért | borsókért |
| translative | borsóvá | borsókká |
| terminative | borsóig | borsókig |
| essive-formal | borsóként | borsókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | borsóban | borsókban |
| superessive | borsón | borsókon |
| adessive | borsónál | borsóknál |
| illative | borsóba | borsókba |
| sublative | borsóra | borsókra |
| allative | borsóhoz | borsókhoz |
| elative | borsóból | borsókból |
| delative | borsóról | borsókról |
| ablative | borsótól | borsóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
borsóé | borsóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
borsóéi | borsókéi |
| Possessive forms of borsó | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | borsóm | borsóim |
| 2nd person sing. | borsód | borsóid |
| 3rd person sing. | borsója | borsói |
| 1st person plural | borsónk | borsóink |
| 2nd person plural | borsótok | borsóitok |
| 3rd person plural | borsójuk | borsóik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
References
- ^ borsó in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- borsó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- borsó in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).