borzad

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic stem + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

borzad

  1. (intransitive) to abhor, to shudder with fear or horror

Conjugation

Conjugation of borzad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borzadok borzadsz borzad borzadunk borzadtok borzadnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. borzadtam borzadtál borzadt borzadtunk borzadtatok borzadtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borzadni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. borzadék borzadál borzada borzadánk borzadátok borzadának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzad vala, borzadt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borzadandok borzadandasz borzadand borzadandunk borzadandotok borzadandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. borzadnék borzadnál borzadna borzadnánk borzadnátok borzadnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzadt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borzadjak borzadj or
borzadjál
borzadjon borzadjunk borzadjatok borzadjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzadt légyen
infinitive borzadni borzadnom borzadnod borzadnia borzadnunk borzadnotok borzadniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
borzadás borzadó borzadt borzadva (borzadván)
Potential conjugation of borzad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. borzadhatok borzadhatsz borzadhat borzadhatunk borzadhattok borzadhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. borzadhattam borzadhattál borzadhatott borzadhattunk borzadhattatok borzadhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. borzadhaték borzadhatál borzadhata borzadhatánk borzadhatátok borzadhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzadhat vala, borzadhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. borzadhatandok
or borzadandhatok
borzadhatandasz
or borzadandhatsz
borzadhatand
or borzadandhat
borzadhatandunk
or borzadandhatunk
borzadhatandotok
or borzadandhattok
borzadhatandanak
or borzadandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. borzadhatnék borzadhatnál borzadhatna borzadhatnánk borzadhatnátok borzadhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzadhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. borzadhassak borzadhass or
borzadhassál
borzadhasson borzadhassunk borzadhassatok borzadhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzadhatott légyen
infinitive (borzadhatni) (borzadhatnom) (borzadhatnod) (borzadhatnia) (borzadhatnunk) (borzadhatnotok) (borzadhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(borzadhatva / borzadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ borzad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • borzad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • borzad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).