borzad

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic stem + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

borzad

  1. (intransitive) to abhor, to shudder with fear or horror

Conjugation

conjugation of borzad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. borzadok borzadsz borzad borzadunk borzadtok borzadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. borzadtam borzadtál borzadt borzadtunk borzadtatok borzadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borzadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. borzadék borzadál borzada borzadánk borzadátok borzadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borzad vala, borzadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. borzadandok borzadandasz borzadand borzadandunk borzadandotok borzadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. borzadnék borzadnál borzadna borzadnánk borzadnátok borzadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. borzadjak borzadj or
borzadjál 		borzadjon borzadjunk borzadjatok borzadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzadt légyen
Infinitive borzadni borzadnom borzadnod borzadnia borzadnunk borzadnotok borzadniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
borzadás borzadó borzadt ― borzadva (borzadván)
potential conjugation of borzad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. borzadhatok borzadhatsz borzadhat borzadhatunk borzadhattok borzadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. borzadhattam borzadhattál borzadhatott borzadhattunk borzadhattatok borzadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. borzadhaték borzadhatál borzadhata borzadhatánk borzadhatátok borzadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. borzadhat vala, borzadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. borzadhatandok
or borzadandhatok 		borzadhatandasz
or borzadandhatsz 		borzadhatand
or borzadandhat 		borzadhatandunk
or borzadandhatunk 		borzadhatandotok
or borzadandhattok 		borzadhatandanak
or borzadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. borzadhatnék borzadhatnál borzadhatna borzadhatnánk borzadhatnátok borzadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borzadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. borzadhassak borzadhass or
borzadhassál 		borzadhasson borzadhassunk borzadhassatok borzadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borzadhatott légyen
Inf. (borzadhatni) (borzadhatnom) (borzadhatnod) (borzadhatnia) (borzadhatnunk) (borzadhatnotok) (borzadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (borzadhatva / borzadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ borzad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • borzad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • borzad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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