bourgeonner

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French

Etymology

From bourgeon + er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

bourgeonner

  1. (botany) to bud (of plant, to sprout buds)
  2. (medicine) to granulate; to have pimples, spots

Conjugation

Conjugation of bourgeonner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple bourgeonner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple bourgeonnant
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle bourgeonné
/buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/ 		bourgeonnes
/buʁ.ʒɔn/ 		bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/ 		bourgeonnons
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɔ̃/ 		bourgeonnez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ 		bourgeonnent
/buʁ.ʒɔn/
imperfect bourgeonnais
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ 		bourgeonnais
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ 		bourgeonnait
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/ 		bourgeonnions
/buʁ.ʒɔ.njɔ̃/ 		bourgeonniez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nje/ 		bourgeonnaient
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛ/
past historic2 bourgeonnai
/buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ 		bourgeonnas
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na/ 		bourgeonna
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na/ 		bourgeonnâmes
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nam/ 		bourgeonnâtes
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nat/ 		bourgeonnèrent
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɛʁ/
future bourgeonnerai
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁe/ 		bourgeonneras
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁa/ 		bourgeonnera
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁa/ 		bourgeonnerons
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɔ̃/ 		bourgeonnerez
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁe/ 		bourgeonneront
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional bourgeonnerais
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ 		bourgeonnerais
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ 		bourgeonnerait
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/ 		bourgeonnerions
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		bourgeonneriez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nə.ʁje/ 		bourgeonneraient
/buʁ.ʒɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/ 		bourgeonnes
/buʁ.ʒɔn/ 		bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/ 		bourgeonnions
/buʁ.ʒɔ.njɔ̃/ 		bourgeonniez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nje/ 		bourgeonnent
/buʁ.ʒɔn/
imperfect2 bourgeonnasse
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/ 		bourgeonnasses
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/ 		bourgeonnât
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na/ 		bourgeonnassions
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		bourgeonnassiez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.na.sje/ 		bourgeonnassent
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — bourgeonne
/buʁ.ʒɔn/ 		— bourgeonnons
/buʁ.ʒɔ.nɔ̃/ 		bourgeonnez
/buʁ.ʒɔ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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