brúsiti

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Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈbruːsici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈbrau̯sici/

Verb

brúsiti impf

  1. to sharpen, to hone, to whet, to grind
    • 1432–1452, Nejstarší městská kniha táborská z let 1432–1452:
      A zlámal-li by sě hřiedel nebo kolo u toho brusu, na kterémž Dub nožieř má brúsiti, oprav to Vaněk pekař tak, aby sě Dub nožieř nemeškal.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of brúsiti (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
brúsiti brúsit brúšenie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person brúšu brúsívě (-va) brúsím (-me/-my) – brusvě, brúsivě (-va) brusme, brúsim (-me/-my)
2nd person brúsíš brúsíta brúsíte brus, brúsi brusta, brúsita bruste, brúsite
3rd person brúsí brúsíta brúsie brus, brúsi brusta, brúsita bruste, brúsite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person brúsich brúsichově (-va) brúsichom (-me/-my) brúsiech brúsiechově (-va) brúsiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person brúsi brúsista (-šta) brúsiste (-šte) brúsieše brúsiešta (-sta) brúsiešte (-ste)
3rd person brúsi brúsista (-šta) brúsichu brúsieše brúsiešta (-sta) brúsiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine brúsil brúsila brúsili brúšen brúšena brúšeni
Feminine brúsila brúsile brúsily brúšena brúšeně brúšeny
Neuter brúsilo brúsile brúsila brúšeno brúšeně brúšena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine brúsě brúsiece brúsiv brúsivše
Feminine brúsieci brúsivši
Neuter brúsě, brúsieci brúsiv, brúsivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of brúsiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: brousit

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia