bódul

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See also: bodul and bődül

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same unattested stem as bódít (“to daze”) +‎ -ul. [1]

Pronunciation

Verb

bódul

  1. (intransitive) to become dazed

Conjugation

conjugation of bódul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bódulok bódulsz bódul bódulunk bódultok bódulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bódultam bódultál bódult bódultunk bódultatok bódultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bódulni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bódulék bódulál bódula bódulánk bódulátok bódulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bódul vala, bódult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bódulandok bódulandasz bóduland bódulandunk bódulandotok bódulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bódulnék bódulnál bódulna bódulnánk bódulnátok bódulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bódult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bóduljak bódulj or
bóduljál 		bóduljon bóduljunk bóduljatok bóduljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bódult légyen
Infinitive bódulni bódulnom bódulnod bódulnia bódulnunk bódulnotok bódulniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
bódulás bóduló bódult ― bódulva (bódulván)
potential conjugation of bódul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bódulhatok bódulhatsz bódulhat bódulhatunk bódulhattok bódulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. bódulhattam bódulhattál bódulhatott bódulhattunk bódulhattatok bódulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. bódulhaték bódulhatál bódulhata bódulhatánk bódulhatátok bódulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bódulhat vala, bódulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. bódulhatandok
or bódulandhatok 		bódulhatandasz
or bódulandhatsz 		bódulhatand
or bódulandhat 		bódulhatandunk
or bódulandhatunk 		bódulhatandotok
or bódulandhattok 		bódulhatandanak
or bódulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bódulhatnék bódulhatnál bódulhatna bódulhatnánk bódulhatnátok bódulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bódulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. bódulhassak bódulhass or
bódulhassál 		bódulhasson bódulhassunk bódulhassatok bódulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bódulhatott légyen
Inf. (bódulhatni) (bódulhatnom) (bódulhatnod) (bódulhatnia) (bódulhatnunk) (bódulhatnotok) (bódulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (bódulhatva / bódulhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ bódul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • bódul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bódul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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