cétaín

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word cétaín. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word cétaín, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say cétaín in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word cétaín you have here. The definition of the word cétaín will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofcétaín, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Old Irish

Etymology

From cét- (first) +‎ aín (fasting), literally first fast.

Pronunciation

Noun

cétaín f (genitive cétaíne)

  1. Wednesday
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 113d3
      .i. dia cétaíne ro·gabad in salm-so.
      i.e. on a Wednesday that this psalm was sung.
    • Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §216
      Trí banláe: lúan, Máirt, cétain.
      Three woman-days: Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday.

Inflection

Feminine ī-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cétaínL cétaínL cétaíniH
Vocative cétaínL cétaínL cétaíniH
Accusative cétaínN cétaínL cétaíniH
Genitive cétaíneH cétaíneL cétaíneN
Dative cétaínL cétaínib cétaínib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: cétaín

Mutation

Mutation of cétaín
radical lenition nasalization
cétaín chétaín cétaín
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

Further reading