From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).
caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | caomh | chaomh | caomha; chaomha² | |
Vocative | chaoimh | caomha | ||
Genitive | caoimhe | caomha | caomh | |
Dative | caomh; chaomh¹ |
chaomh; chaoimh (archaic) |
caomha; chaomha² | |
Comparative | níos caoimhe | |||
Superlative | is caoimhe |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”).
caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh) (literary)
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
caomh | chaomh | gcaomh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).
caomh (comparative caoimhe)
caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
caomh | chaomh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |