caomh

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word caomh. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word caomh, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say caomh in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word caomh you have here. The definition of the word caomh will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofcaomh, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).

Adjective

caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)

  1. dear, gentle
  2. mild, pleasant
  3. lovely, smooth
    Synonym: caomhdha
Declension
Declension of caomh
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative caomh chaomh caomha;
chaomha2
vocative chaoimh caomha
genitive caoimhe caomha caomh
dative caomh;
chaomh1 		chaomh;
chaoimh (archaic) 		caomha;
chaomha2
Comparative níos caoimhe
Superlative is caoimhe

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”).

Noun

caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh) (literary)

  1. dear one, companion
  2. gentle, noble person
Declension
Declension of caomh (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative caomh caoimh
vocative a chaoimh a chaomha
genitive caoimh caomh
dative caomh caoimh
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an caomh na caoimh
genitive an chaoimh na gcaomh
dative leis an gcaomh
don chaomh 		leis na caoimh

Mutation

Mutated forms of caomh
radical lenition eclipsis
caomh chaomh gcaomh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

caomh (comparative caoimhe)

  1. kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild
  2. emollient
  3. tender
  4. dear, beloved
  5. bland

Derived terms

Noun

caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)

  1. kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality
  2. friend
  3. beloved object
  4. (rare) feast

Mutation

Mutation of caomh
radical lenition
caomh chaomh

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia