carbonyler

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French

Etymology

From carbonyle (“carbonyl”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

carbonyler

  1. (transitive, chemistry) to carbonylate

Conjugation

Conjugation of carbonyler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple carbonyler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple carbonylant
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle carbonylé
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present carbonyle
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ 		carbonyles
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ 		carbonyle
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ 		carbonylons
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɔ̃/ 		carbonylez
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/ 		carbonylent
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil/
imperfect carbonylais
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/ 		carbonylais
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/ 		carbonylait
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/ 		carbonylions
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ljɔ̃/ 		carbonyliez
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lje/ 		carbonylaient
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/
past historic2 carbonylai
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/ 		carbonylas
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la/ 		carbonyla
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la/ 		carbonylâmes
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lam/ 		carbonylâtes
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lat/ 		carbonylèrent
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛʁ/
future carbonylerai
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁe/ 		carbonyleras
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁa/ 		carbonylera
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁa/ 		carbonylerons
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɔ̃/ 		carbonylerez
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁe/ 		carbonyleront
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɔ̃/
conditional carbonylerais
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/ 		carbonylerais
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/ 		carbonylerait
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/ 		carbonylerions
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		carbonyleriez
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lə.ʁje/ 		carbonyleraient
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present carbonyle
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ 		carbonyles
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ 		carbonyle
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ 		carbonylions
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ljɔ̃/ 		carbonyliez
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lje/ 		carbonylent
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil/
imperfect2 carbonylasse
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.las/ 		carbonylasses
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.las/ 		carbonylât
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la/ 		carbonylassions
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la.sjɔ̃/ 		carbonylassiez
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la.sje/ 		carbonylassent
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — carbonyle
/kaʁ.bɔ.nil/ 		— carbonylons
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɔ̃/ 		carbonylez
/kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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