Ca. 1600, borrowed from Latin castrāre. Doublet of inherited châtrer.
castrer
infinitive | simple | castrer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | castrant /kas.tʁɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | castré /kas.tʁe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | castre /kastʁ/ |
castres /kastʁ/ |
castre /kastʁ/ |
castrons /kas.tʁɔ̃/ |
castrez /kas.tʁe/ |
castrent /kastʁ/ |
imperfect | castrais /kas.tʁɛ/ |
castrais /kas.tʁɛ/ |
castrait /kas.tʁɛ/ |
castrions /kas.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
castriez /kas.tʁi.je/ |
castraient /kas.tʁɛ/ | |
past historic2 | castrai /kas.tʁe/ |
castras /kas.tʁa/ |
castra /kas.tʁa/ |
castrâmes /kas.tʁam/ |
castrâtes /kas.tʁat/ |
castrèrent /kas.tʁɛʁ/ | |
future | castrerai /kas.tʁə.ʁe/ |
castreras /kas.tʁə.ʁa/ |
castrera /kas.tʁə.ʁa/ |
castrerons /kas.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
castrerez /kas.tʁə.ʁe/ |
castreront /kas.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | castrerais /kas.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
castrerais /kas.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
castrerait /kas.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
castrerions /kas.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
castreriez /kas.tʁə.ʁje/ |
castreraient /kas.tʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | castre /kastʁ/ |
castres /kastʁ/ |
castre /kastʁ/ |
castrions /kas.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
castriez /kas.tʁi.je/ |
castrent /kastʁ/ |
imperfect2 | castrasse /kas.tʁas/ |
castrasses /kas.tʁas/ |
castrât /kas.tʁa/ |
castrassions /kas.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
castrassiez /kas.tʁa.sje/ |
castrassent /kas.tʁas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | castre /kastʁ/ |
— | castrons /kas.tʁɔ̃/ |
castrez /kas.tʁe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
castrer