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castrate. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
castrate, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
castrate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
castrate you have here. The definition of the word
castrate will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
castrate, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology 1
From Latin castrātus, past participle of castrō.
Pronunciation
Noun
castrate (plural castrates)
- A castrated man; a eunuch.
1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae:The castrate voice had a strange power not duplicated by soprano or countertenor.
Etymology 2
From the past participle stem of Latin castrāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
castrate (third-person singular simple present castrates, present participle castrating, simple past and past participle castrated)
- (transitive) To remove the testicles of a person or animal.
1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 129:If the priests of Diana of Ephesus castrated themselves and offered their genitals on the altar, it was because the phallus was the symbol of the dying body.
- (transitive, uncommon) To remove the ovaries and/or uterus of an animal.
- (transitive, figurative) To take something from; to render imperfect or ineffectual.
Synonyms
- geld (generally used only for animals, especially horses)
- spay f / neuter (generally used only for animals, especially pets)
- sterilize (used for all species and for both genders)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
remove the testicles of
- Arabic: خَصَى (ḵaṣā)
- Armenian: ամորձատել (amorjatel), մալել (hy) (malel), կրտել (hy) (krtel), ներքինացնել (hy) (nerkʻinacʻnel)
- Aromanian: shuts, acuchescu, dizgãrescu
- Azerbaijani: burmaq (az), axtalamaq
- Belarusian: кастры́раваць impf or pf (kastrýravacʹ), лягча́ць impf (ljahčácʹ), паклада́ць impf (pakladácʹ)
- Bikol Central: tibus
- Bulgarian: скопявам (skopjavam), кастрирам (bg) (kastriram)
- Catalan: castrar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 閹/阉 (jim1)
- Mandarin: 閹割/阉割 (zh) (yāngē), 去勢/去势 (zh) (qùshì)
- Czech: kastrovat (cs), klestit impf
- Danish: kastrere
- Dutch: castreren (nl)
- Ewe: ta
- Finnish: kuohita (fi), kuohia (fi), kastroida (fi), (dialectal) salvaa (fi)
- French: châtrer (fr), castrer (fr)
- Friulian: cjastrâ, čhastrâ
- Galician: castrar (gl)
- German: kastrieren (de), verschneiden (de)
- Greek: ευνουχίζω (el) (evnouchízo)
- Ancient Greek: εὐνουχίζω (eunoukhízō)
- Hebrew: סירס (serés)
- Hungarian: kasztrál (hu), kiherél (hu), ivartalanít (hu)
- Icelandic: gelda
- Ido: kastrar (io)
- Indonesian: mengebiri (id)
- Ingrian: naittaa
- Italian: castrare (it)
- Japanese: 去勢する (ja) (きょせいする, kyosei-suru)
- Korean: 거세(去勢)하다 (geosehada)
- Macedonian: кастрира (kastrira), скопи (skopi)
- Malay: kembiri, kasi (ms)
- Maori: unaka, poka, poka raho
- Mongolian: засах (mn) (zasax), хөнгөлөх (mn) (xöngölöx)
- Norwegian: (however usually colloquially about human males, e.g. sex offenders) gjelle
- Ottoman Turkish: بورمق (burmak)
- Persian: please add this translation if you can
- Polish: kastrować (pl) impf, wykastrować (pl) pf
- Portuguese: castrar (pt), capar (pt)
- Romanian: castra (ro)
- Russian: кастри́ровать (ru) impf or pf (kastrírovatʹ), скопи́ть (ru) impf (skopítʹ), оскопля́ть (ru) impf (oskopljátʹ), оскопи́ть (ru) pf (oskopítʹ), холости́ть (ru) impf (xolostítʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: spoth
- Slovak: vykastrovať pf
- Spanish: capar (es), castrar (es)
- Swedish: snöpa (sv), kastrera (sv), gälla (sv)
- Tagalog: basigin
- Thai: ตอน (th) (dtɔɔn)
- Tibetan: བྱ་བཅད (bya bcad) (animals), སྒོང་རྡོག་བཏོན (sgong rdog bton) (animals), ཉུག་རུམ་བཟོས (nyug rum bzos) (men)
- Turkish: kısırlaştırmak, hadım etmek (tr)
- Ukrainian: каструва́ти impf or pf (kastruváty), оскопля́ти impf (oskopljáty)
- Vietnamese: thiến (vi)
- Volapük: negenükön (vo)
- West Frisian: lobje
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Anagrams
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
castrate
- inflection of castrare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
castrate f pl
- feminine plural of castrato
Anagrams
Latin
Noun
castrāte
- vocative singular of castrātus
Spanish
Verb
castrate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of castrar combined with te