chalengier

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Old French

Verb

chalengier

  1. Alternative form of chalongier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. This verb has a stressed present stem chalong distinct from the unstressed stem chaleng. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of chalengier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive chalengier avoir chalengié
gerund en chalenjant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle chalenjant
past participle chalengié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present chalonge chalonges chalonge chalenjons chalengiez chalongent
imperfect chalenjoie, chalengeie, chalenjoe, chalengieve chalenjoies, chalengeies, chalenjoes, chalengieves chalenjoit, chalengeit, chalenjot, chalengieve chalengiiens, chalengiens chalengiiez, chalengiez chalenjoient, chalengeient, chalenjoent, chalengievent
preterite chalenjai chalenjas chalenja chalenjames chalenjastes chalengierent
future chalengerai chalengeras chalengera chalengerons chalengeroiz, chalengereiz, chalengerez chalengeront
conditional chalengeroie, chalengereie chalengeroies, chalengereies chalengeroit, chalengereit chalengeriiens, chalengeriens chalengeriiez, chalengeriez chalengeroient, chalengereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present chalonge chalonges chalonge chalenjons chalengiez chalongent
imperfect chalenjasse chalenjasses chalenjast chalengissons, chalengissiens chalengissoiz, chalengissez, chalengissiez chalenjassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— chalonge — chalenjons chalengiez —
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