Inherited from Late Latin calumniāre (Latin calumniārī).
chalongier
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | chalongier | avoir chalongié | |||||
gerund | en chalonjant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | chalonjant | ||||||
past participle | chalongié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | chalonge | chalonges | chalonge | chalonjons | chalongiez | chalongent |
imperfect | chalonjoie, chalongeie, chalonjoe, chalongieve | chalonjoies, chalongeies, chalonjoes, chalongieves | chalonjoit, chalongeit, chalonjot, chalongieve | chalongiiens, chalongiens | chalongiiez, chalongiez | chalonjoient, chalongeient, chalonjoent, chalongievent | |
preterite | chalonjai | chalonjas | chalonja | chalonjames | chalonjastes | chalongierent | |
future | chalongerai | chalongeras | chalongera | chalongerons | chalongeroiz, chalongereiz, chalongerez | chalongeront | |
conditional | chalongeroie, chalongereie | chalongeroies, chalongereies | chalongeroit, chalongereit | chalongeriiens, chalongeriens | chalongeriiez, chalongeriez | chalongeroient, chalongereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | chalonge | chalonges | chalonge | chalonjons | chalongiez | chalongent |
imperfect | chalonjasse | chalonjasses | chalonjast | chalongissons, chalongissiens | chalongissoiz, chalongissez, chalongissiez | chalonjassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | chalonge | — | chalonjons | chalongiez | — |