chwarren

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Welsh

Etymology

Proto-Celtic *swarr-, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, to fester”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA^(key): /ˈχwarɛn/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA^(key): /ˈχwaran/
(South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA^(key): /ˈχwarɛn/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA^(key): /ˈʍarɛn/

Noun

chwarren f (plural chwarennau, not mutable)

gland^[1]^[2]
knot in wood^[1]
Synonyms: cwlwm, cwgn, cainc
boil, ulcer^[1]
Synonyms: cornwyd, pendduyn
1. pestilence, plague^[1]
  Synonyms: pla, haint, bad

Derived terms

chwarenglwyf (“glandular fever”)
chwarennol (“glandular”)
chwarren adrenal (“adrenal gland”)
chwarren bitwidol (“pituitary gland”)
chwarren boer (“salivary gland”)
chwarren brostad (“prostate gland”)
chwarren Cowper (“Cowper's gland”)
chwarren chwys (“sweat gland”)
chwarren ecdysaidd (“prothoracic gland”)
chwarren ecsocrin (“exocrine gland”)
chwarren endocrin (“endocrine gland”)
chwarren felynwy (“yolk gland”)
chwarren fwcaidd (“mucous gland”)
chwarren gastrig (“gastric gland”)
chwarren islygadol (“infraorbital gland”)
chwarren laeth (“mammary gland”)
chwarren lymff (“lymph node”)
chwarren lymffatig (“lymph node”)
chwarren sebwm (“sebaceous gland”)
chwarren thyroid (“thyroid gland”)
chwarren y ffolen (“popliteal gland”)
twymyn y chwarennau (“glandular fever”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “chwarren”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
^ Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN, page 130

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