claudus

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From some extension of *kelh₂- (to strike, cut), leading to derivatives meaning "broken or cut off," see also Russian колдыка (koldyka, lame) and Ancient Greek κολοβός (kolobós, curtailed, broken); the root is also the ultimate source of English halt.

Pronunciation

Adjective

claudus (feminine clauda, neuter claudum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. limping, halting, lame, crippled
    Synonym: dēbilis
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 11:5:
      Caeci vident, claudi ambulant
      The blind see, the lame walk
  2. (figurative, rare, usually poetic) wavering, imperfect, defective
  3. (figurative) halting, wavering, uncertain, untrustworthy

Inflection

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative claudus clauda claudum claudī claudae clauda
Genitive claudī claudae claudī claudōrum claudārum claudōrum
Dative claudō claudō claudīs
Accusative claudum claudam claudum claudōs claudās clauda
Ablative claudō claudā claudō claudīs
Vocative claude clauda claudum claudī claudae clauda

Derived terms

References

  • claudus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • claudus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • claudus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • claudus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Gibbs, The formation of Teutonic words in the English language