clouer

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French

Etymology

From clou (“nail”), or alternatively from Late Latin clāvāre, from Latin clāvus. Compare Italian chiavare, Catalan clavar.

Pronunciation

Verb

clouer

  1. to nail (to attach using a nail)
  2. (figurative) to stick (to attach)
  3. (figurative) to pin down
  4. (vulgar) to nail, shag, fuck

Conjugation

Conjugation of clouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple clouer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple clouant
/klu.ɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cloué
/klu.e/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cloue
/klu/ 		cloues
/klu/ 		cloue
/klu/ 		clouons
/klu.ɔ̃/ 		clouez
/klu.e/ 		clouent
/klu/
imperfect clouais
/klu.ɛ/ 		clouais
/klu.ɛ/ 		clouait
/klu.ɛ/ 		clouions
/klu.jɔ̃/ 		clouiez
/klu.je/ 		clouaient
/klu.ɛ/
past historic2 clouai
/klu.e/ 		clouas
/klu.a/ 		cloua
/klu.a/ 		clouâmes
/klu.am/ 		clouâtes
/klu.at/ 		clouèrent
/klu.ɛʁ/
future clouerai
/klu.ʁe/ 		cloueras
/klu.ʁa/ 		clouera
/klu.ʁa/ 		clouerons
/klu.ʁɔ̃/ 		clouerez
/klu.ʁe/ 		cloueront
/klu.ʁɔ̃/
conditional clouerais
/klu.ʁɛ/ 		clouerais
/klu.ʁɛ/ 		clouerait
/klu.ʁɛ/ 		clouerions
/klu.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cloueriez
/klu.ʁje/ 		cloueraient
/klu.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cloue
/klu/ 		cloues
/klu/ 		cloue
/klu/ 		clouions
/klu.jɔ̃/ 		clouiez
/klu.je/ 		clouent
/klu/
imperfect2 clouasse
/klu.as/ 		clouasses
/klu.as/ 		clouât
/klu.a/ 		clouassions
/klu.a.sjɔ̃/ 		clouassiez
/klu.a.sje/ 		clouassent
/klu.as/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cloue
/klu/ 		— clouons
/klu.ɔ̃/ 		clouez
/klu.e/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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