enclouer

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French

Etymology

From Old French encloer. By surface analysis, en- +‎ clou +‎ -er. Or alternatively from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre, from Late Latin clāvāre, from Latin clāvus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.klu.e/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

enclouer

  1. to nail in, put a nail in

Conjugation

Conjugation of enclouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enclouer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enclouant
/ɑ̃.klu.ɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle encloué
/ɑ̃.klu.e/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encloue
/ɑ̃.klu/ 		encloues
/ɑ̃.klu/ 		encloue
/ɑ̃.klu/ 		enclouons
/ɑ̃.klu.ɔ̃/ 		enclouez
/ɑ̃.klu.e/ 		enclouent
/ɑ̃.klu/
imperfect enclouais
/ɑ̃.klu.ɛ/ 		enclouais
/ɑ̃.klu.ɛ/ 		enclouait
/ɑ̃.klu.ɛ/ 		enclouions
/ɑ̃.klu.jɔ̃/ 		enclouiez
/ɑ̃.klu.je/ 		enclouaient
/ɑ̃.klu.ɛ/
past historic2 enclouai
/ɑ̃.klu.e/ 		enclouas
/ɑ̃.klu.a/ 		encloua
/ɑ̃.klu.a/ 		enclouâmes
/ɑ̃.klu.am/ 		enclouâtes
/ɑ̃.klu.at/ 		enclouèrent
/ɑ̃.klu.ɛʁ/
future enclouerai
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁe/ 		encloueras
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁa/ 		enclouera
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁa/ 		enclouerons
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁɔ̃/ 		enclouerez
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁe/ 		encloueront
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enclouerais
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ/ 		enclouerais
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ/ 		enclouerait
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ/ 		enclouerions
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁjɔ̃/ 		encloueriez
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁje/ 		encloueraient
/ɑ̃.klu.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present encloue
/ɑ̃.klu/ 		encloues
/ɑ̃.klu/ 		encloue
/ɑ̃.klu/ 		enclouions
/ɑ̃.klu.jɔ̃/ 		enclouiez
/ɑ̃.klu.je/ 		enclouent
/ɑ̃.klu/
imperfect2 enclouasse
/ɑ̃.klu.as/ 		enclouasses
/ɑ̃.klu.as/ 		enclouât
/ɑ̃.klu.a/ 		enclouassions
/ɑ̃.klu.a.sjɔ̃/ 		enclouassiez
/ɑ̃.klu.a.sje/ 		enclouassent
/ɑ̃.klu.as/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encloue
/ɑ̃.klu/ 		— enclouons
/ɑ̃.klu.ɔ̃/ 		enclouez
/ɑ̃.klu.e/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Related terms

See also

Further reading

Wikious
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