clôturer

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French

Etymology

From clôture +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klo.ty.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

clôturer

  1. (transitive) to fence off
  2. (transitive) to close, finish (a project, an evening)
  3. (intransitive, finance, stock market) to close

Conjugation

Conjugation of clôturer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple clôturer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple clôturant
/klo.ty.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle clôturé
/klo.ty.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present clôture
/klo.tyʁ/ 		clôtures
/klo.tyʁ/ 		clôture
/klo.tyʁ/ 		clôturons
/klo.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		clôturez
/klo.ty.ʁe/ 		clôturent
/klo.tyʁ/
imperfect clôturais
/klo.ty.ʁɛ/ 		clôturais
/klo.ty.ʁɛ/ 		clôturait
/klo.ty.ʁɛ/ 		clôturions
/klo.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		clôturiez
/klo.ty.ʁje/ 		clôturaient
/klo.ty.ʁɛ/
past historic2 clôturai
/klo.ty.ʁe/ 		clôturas
/klo.ty.ʁa/ 		clôtura
/klo.ty.ʁa/ 		clôturâmes
/klo.ty.ʁam/ 		clôturâtes
/klo.ty.ʁat/ 		clôturèrent
/klo.ty.ʁɛʁ/
future clôturerai
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁe/ 		clôtureras
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁa/ 		clôturera
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁa/ 		clôturerons
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		clôturerez
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁe/ 		clôtureront
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional clôturerais
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		clôturerais
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		clôturerait
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		clôturerions
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		clôtureriez
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁje/ 		clôtureraient
/klo.ty.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present clôture
/klo.tyʁ/ 		clôtures
/klo.tyʁ/ 		clôture
/klo.tyʁ/ 		clôturions
/klo.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		clôturiez
/klo.ty.ʁje/ 		clôturent
/klo.tyʁ/
imperfect2 clôturasse
/klo.ty.ʁas/ 		clôturasses
/klo.ty.ʁas/ 		clôturât
/klo.ty.ʁa/ 		clôturassions
/klo.ty.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		clôturassiez
/klo.ty.ʁa.sje/ 		clôturassent
/klo.ty.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — clôture
/klo.tyʁ/ 		— clôturons
/klo.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		clôturez
/klo.ty.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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