congédier

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French

Etymology

Alteration of Old French congeer, congier, under influence from Italian congedo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.ʒe.dje/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

congédier

  1. (transitive) to lay off, dismiss

Conjugation

Conjugation of congédier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple congédier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple congédiant
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle congédié
/kɔ̃.ʒe.dje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present congédie
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di/ 		congédies
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di/ 		congédie
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di/ 		congédions
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djɔ̃/ 		congédiez
/kɔ̃.ʒe.dje/ 		congédient
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di/
imperfect congédiais
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djɛ/ 		congédiais
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djɛ/ 		congédiait
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djɛ/ 		congédiions
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.jɔ̃/ 		congédiiez
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.je/ 		congédiaient
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djɛ/
past historic2 congédiai
/kɔ̃.ʒe.dje/ 		congédias
/kɔ̃.ʒe.dja/ 		congédia
/kɔ̃.ʒe.dja/ 		congédiâmes
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djam/ 		congédiâtes
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djat/ 		congédièrent
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djɛʁ/
future congédierai
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁe/ 		congédieras
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁa/ 		congédiera
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁa/ 		congédierons
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		congédierez
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁe/ 		congédieront
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional congédierais
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁɛ/ 		congédierais
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁɛ/ 		congédierait
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁɛ/ 		congédierions
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		congédieriez
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁje/ 		congédieraient
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present congédie
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di/ 		congédies
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di/ 		congédie
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di/ 		congédiions
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.jɔ̃/ 		congédiiez
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di.je/ 		congédient
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di/
imperfect2 congédiasse
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djas/ 		congédiasses
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djas/ 		congédiât
/kɔ̃.ʒe.dja/ 		congédiassions
/kɔ̃.ʒe.dja.sjɔ̃/ 		congédiassiez
/kɔ̃.ʒe.dja.sje/ 		congédiassent
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — congédie
/kɔ̃.ʒe.di/ 		— congédions
/kɔ̃.ʒe.djɔ̃/ 		congédiez
/kɔ̃.ʒe.dje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Quotations

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