cramponner

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French

Etymology

See crampon.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

cramponner

  1. (transitive) to attach with, or drive a spike or hook into
  2. (transitive) to staple, stud (a shoe); attach a crampon, spike, or hook to
  3. (transitive) to stud or attach calks (to a horseshoe)
  4. (transitive, by extension) to shoe (a horse or mule) using a studded horseshoe
  5. (reflexive, with à) to cling onto, attach oneself to (something or someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of cramponner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple cramponner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple cramponnant
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cramponné
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cramponne
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ 		cramponnes
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ 		cramponne
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ 		cramponnons
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃/ 		cramponnez
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/ 		cramponnent
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/
imperfect cramponnais
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/ 		cramponnais
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/ 		cramponnait
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/ 		cramponnions
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃/ 		cramponniez
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje/ 		cramponnaient
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/
past historic2 cramponnai
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/ 		cramponnas
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/ 		cramponna
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/ 		cramponnâmes
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nam/ 		cramponnâtes
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nat/ 		cramponnèrent
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛʁ/
future cramponnerai
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁe/ 		cramponneras
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁa/ 		cramponnera
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁa/ 		cramponnerons
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/ 		cramponnerez
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁe/ 		cramponneront
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cramponnerais
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/ 		cramponnerais
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/ 		cramponnerait
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/ 		cramponnerions
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cramponneriez
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁje/ 		cramponneraient
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cramponne
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ 		cramponnes
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ 		cramponne
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ 		cramponnions
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃/ 		cramponniez
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje/ 		cramponnent
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/
imperfect2 cramponnasse
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/ 		cramponnasses
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/ 		cramponnât
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/ 		cramponnassions
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		cramponnassiez
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sje/ 		cramponnassent
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cramponne
/kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ 		— cramponnons
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃/ 		cramponnez
/kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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