croquer

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French

Etymology

From Middle French croquer, crocquer, from Old French crokier (“to slap, hit, strike”), probably a variant of the same verb represented by Modern French craquer (“to break, crack, crunch”). More at craquer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʁɔ.ke/
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Verb

croquer

  1. to crunch
  2. (colloquial) to waste, squander (money etc.)
  3. to sketch, outline

Conjugation

Conjugation of croquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple croquer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple croquant
/kʁɔ.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle croqué
/kʁɔ.ke/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present croque
/kʁɔk/ 		croques
/kʁɔk/ 		croque
/kʁɔk/ 		croquons
/kʁɔ.kɔ̃/ 		croquez
/kʁɔ.ke/ 		croquent
/kʁɔk/
imperfect croquais
/kʁɔ.kɛ/ 		croquais
/kʁɔ.kɛ/ 		croquait
/kʁɔ.kɛ/ 		croquions
/kʁɔ.kjɔ̃/ 		croquiez
/kʁɔ.kje/ 		croquaient
/kʁɔ.kɛ/
past historic2 croquai
/kʁɔ.ke/ 		croquas
/kʁɔ.ka/ 		croqua
/kʁɔ.ka/ 		croquâmes
/kʁɔ.kam/ 		croquâtes
/kʁɔ.kat/ 		croquèrent
/kʁɔ.kɛʁ/
future croquerai
/kʁɔ.kʁe/ 		croqueras
/kʁɔ.kʁa/ 		croquera
/kʁɔ.kʁa/ 		croquerons
/kʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/ 		croquerez
/kʁɔ.kʁe/ 		croqueront
/kʁɔ.kʁɔ̃/
conditional croquerais
/kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ 		croquerais
/kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ 		croquerait
/kʁɔ.kʁɛ/ 		croquerions
/kʁɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		croqueriez
/kʁɔ.kə.ʁje/ 		croqueraient
/kʁɔ.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present croque
/kʁɔk/ 		croques
/kʁɔk/ 		croque
/kʁɔk/ 		croquions
/kʁɔ.kjɔ̃/ 		croquiez
/kʁɔ.kje/ 		croquent
/kʁɔk/
imperfect2 croquasse
/kʁɔ.kas/ 		croquasses
/kʁɔ.kas/ 		croquât
/kʁɔ.ka/ 		croquassions
/kʁɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/ 		croquassiez
/kʁɔ.ka.sje/ 		croquassent
/kʁɔ.kas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — croque
/kʁɔk/ 		— croquons
/kʁɔ.kɔ̃/ 		croquez
/kʁɔ.ke/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Derived terms

Further reading

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