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crus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
crus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
crus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
crus you have here. The definition of the word
crus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
crus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin crūs.
Noun
crus (plural crura)
- The shin (tibia and fibula)
- A leglike part; shank
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
crus
- plural of cru
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
crus
- masculine plural of cru
French
Pronunciation
Adjective
crus (m-p)
- masculine plural of cru
Participle
crus m pl
- masculine plural of cru
Latin
Etymology
Unclear. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱruH- based on Old Armenian սրունք (srunkʻ, “leg, shank”). However, other etymologies have been proposed for the Armenian word, such as a loan from Iranian *sraun- (cf. Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni)) among others. Albanian kërci may also be a cognate.
Pronunciation
Noun
crūs n (genitive crūris); third declension
- leg
- Martialis, Epigrammata
- quod pectus, quod crura tibi, quod bracchia vellis
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Derived terms
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “crūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2003) “Historical phonology of Classical Armenian”, in Frederik Kortlandt, Armeniaca: comparative notes, Ann Arbor: Caravan Books, pages 175, 196
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “srun-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 586
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: ] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7) (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 224
Further reading
- “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “crus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- crus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- crus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “crus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Norman
Verb
crus
- first-person singular preterite of craithe
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Adjective
crus
- masculine plural of cru