cvrkutati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Of onomatopoetic origin; compare cvrčak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sʋr̩kǔtati/
  • Hyphenation: cvr‧ku‧ta‧ti

Verb

cvrkùtati impf (Cyrillic spelling цврку̀тати)

  1. (intransitive) to twitter, chirp
  2. (intransitive) to warble (sing like a bird)

Conjugation

Conjugation of cvrkutati
Infinitive: cvrkutati Present verbal adverb: cvrkùtajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: cvrkùtānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present cvrkućem cvrkućeš cvrkuće cvrkućemo cvrkućete cvrkuću
Future Future I cvrkutat ću1
cvrkutaću 		cvrkutat ćeš1
cvrkutaćeš 		cvrkutat će1
cvrkutaće 		cvrkutat ćemo1
cvrkutaćemo 		cvrkutat ćete1
cvrkutaćete 		cvrkutat će1
cvrkutaće
Future II bȕdēm cvrkutao2 bȕdēš cvrkutao2 bȕdē cvrkutao2 bȕdēmo cvrkutali2 bȕdēte cvrkutali2 bȕdū cvrkutali2
Past Perfect cvrkutao sam2 cvrkutao si2 cvrkutao je2 cvrkutali smo2 cvrkutali ste2 cvrkutali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam cvrkutao2 bȉo si cvrkutao2 bȉo je cvrkutao2 bíli smo cvrkutali2 bíli ste cvrkutali2 bíli su cvrkutali2
Imperfect cvrkutah cvrkutaše cvrkutaše cvrkutasmo cvrkutaste cvrkutahu
Conditional I cvrkutao bih2 cvrkutao bi2 cvrkutao bi2 cvrkutali bismo2 cvrkutali biste2 cvrkutali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih cvrkutao2 bȉo bi cvrkutao2 bȉo bi cvrkutao2 bíli bismo cvrkutali2 bíli biste cvrkutali2 bíli bi cvrkutali2
Imperative — cvrkući — cvrkućimo cvrkućite —
Active past participle cvrkutao m / cvrkutala f / cvrkutalo n cvrkutali m / cvrkutale f / cvrkutala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “cvrkutati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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