cyfarth

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Welsh

Etymology

From cyf- +‎ arth.

Verb

cyfarth (first-person singular present cyfarthaf)

  1. to bark, to bay, to yap

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cyfarthaf cyferthi cyfartha cyfarthwn cyferthwch, cyfarthwch cyfarthant cyferthir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
cyfarthwn cyfarthit cyfarthai cyfarthem cyfarthech cyfarthent cyferthid
preterite cyferthais cyferthaist cyfarthodd cyfarthasom cyfarthasoch cyfarthasant cyfarthwyd
pluperfect cyfarthaswn cyfarthasit cyfarthasai cyfarthasem cyfarthasech cyfarthasent cyfarthasid, cyfarthesid
present subjunctive cyfarthwyf cyferthych cyfartho cyfarthom cyfarthoch cyfarthont cyfarther
imperative cyfartha cyfarthed cyfarthwn cyferthwch, cyfarthwch cyfarthent cyfarther
verbal noun cyfarth
verbal adjectives cyfarthedig
cyfarthadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms
singular plural
first second third first second third
future cyfartha i,
cyfarthaf i
cyfarthi di cyfarthith o/e/hi,
cyfarthiff e/hi
cyfarthwn ni cyfarthwch chi cyfarthan nhw
conditional cyfarthwn i,
cyfarthswn i
cyfarthet ti,
cyfarthset ti
cyfarthai fo/fe/hi,
cyfarthsai fo/fe/hi
cyfarthen ni,
cyfarthsen ni
cyfarthech chi,
cyfarthsech chi
cyfarthen nhw,
cyfarthsen nhw
preterite cyfarthais i,
cyfarthes i
cyfarthaist ti,
cyfarthest ti
cyfarthodd o/e/hi cyfarthon ni cyfarthoch chi cyfarthon nhw
imperative cyfartha cyfarthwch

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of cyfarth
radical soft nasal aspirate
cyfarth gyfarth nghyfarth chyfarth

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cyfarth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies