cymhlethu

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Welsh

Etymology

From cymhleth (“complicated”) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

Verb

cymhlethu (first-person singular present cymhlethaf)

  1. (transitive) to complicate

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cymhlethaf cymhlethi cymhletha cymhlethwn cymhlethwch cymhlethant cymhlethir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		cymhlethwn cymhlethit cymhlethai cymhlethem cymhlethech cymhlethent cymhlethid
preterite cymhlethais cymhlethaist cymhlethodd cymhlethasom cymhlethasoch cymhlethasant cymhlethwyd
pluperfect cymhlethaswn cymhlethasit cymhlethasai cymhlethasem cymhlethasech cymhlethasent cymhlethasid, cymhlethesid
present subjunctive cymhlethwyf cymhlethych cymhletho cymhlethom cymhlethoch cymhlethont cymhlether
imperative — cymhletha cymhlethed cymhlethwn cymhlethwch cymhlethent cymhlether
verbal noun cymhlethu
verbal adjectives cymhlethedig
cymhlethadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future cymhletha i, cymhlethaf i cymhlethi di cymhlethith o/e/hi, cymhlethiff e/hi cymhlethwn ni cymhlethwch chi cymhlethan nhw
conditional cymhlethwn i, cymhlethswn i cymhlethet ti, cymhlethset ti cymhlethai fo/fe/hi, cymhlethsai fo/fe/hi cymhlethen ni, cymhlethsen ni cymhlethech chi, cymhlethsech chi cymhlethen nhw, cymhlethsen nhw
preterite cymhlethais i, cymhlethes i cymhlethaist ti, cymhlethest ti cymhlethodd o/e/hi cymhlethon ni cymhlethoch chi cymhlethon nhw
imperative — cymhletha — — cymhlethwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of cymhlethu
radical soft nasal aspirate
cymhlethu gymhlethu nghymhlethu chymhlethu

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cymhlethu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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