datolya

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Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian, more specifically from a Northern Italian dialect. Compare Venetan dàtolo (“date”), from Medieval Latin datalus, datilis, from Ancient Greek δάκτυλος (dáktulos, “finger, date”), possibly from a Semitic source.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: da‧to‧lya
  • Rhymes: -jɒ

Noun

datolya (plural datolyák)

  1. date (the fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative datolya datolyák
accusative datolyát datolyákat
dative datolyának datolyáknak
instrumental datolyával datolyákkal
causal-final datolyáért datolyákért
translative datolyává datolyákká
terminative datolyáig datolyákig
essive-formal datolyaként datolyákként
essive-modal — —
inessive datolyában datolyákban
superessive datolyán datolyákon
adessive datolyánál datolyáknál
illative datolyába datolyákba
sublative datolyára datolyákra
allative datolyához datolyákhoz
elative datolyából datolyákból
delative datolyáról datolyákról
ablative datolyától datolyáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		datolyáé datolyáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		datolyáéi datolyákéi
Possessive forms of datolya
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. datolyám datolyáim
2nd person sing. datolyád datolyáid
3rd person sing. datolyája datolyái
1st person plural datolyánk datolyáink
2nd person plural datolyátok datolyáitok
3rd person plural datolyájuk datolyáik

Derived terms

Compound words

See also

References

  1. ^ datolya in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • datolya in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • datolya in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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