desgravar

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Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ gravar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /desɡɾaˈbaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧gra‧var

Verb

desgravar (first-person singular present desgravo, first-person singular preterite desgravé, past participle desgravado)

  1. (finance) to deduct, write off
    • 2015 September 27, “Los fiascos del ‘Made in Germany’”, in El País‎:
      La gran industria alemana se benefició hasta 1998 de un interesado vacío legal que le permitió pagar sobornos en medio planeta y desgravar de impuestos el dinero utilizado para obtener contratos.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to claim back tax

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desgravar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desgravar
gerund desgravando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desgravado desgravada
plural desgravados desgravadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desgravo desgravastú
desgravásvos 		desgrava desgravamos desgraváis desgravan
imperfect desgravaba desgravabas desgravaba desgravábamos desgravabais desgravaban
preterite desgravé desgravaste desgravó desgravamos desgravasteis desgravaron
future desgravaré desgravarás desgravará desgravaremos desgravaréis desgravarán
conditional desgravaría desgravarías desgravaría desgravaríamos desgravaríais desgravarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desgrave desgravestú
desgravésvos2 		desgrave desgravemos desgravéis desgraven
imperfect
(ra) 		desgravara desgravaras desgravara desgraváramos desgravarais desgravaran
imperfect
(se) 		desgravase desgravases desgravase desgravásemos desgravaseis desgravasen
future1 desgravare desgravares desgravare desgraváremos desgravareis desgravaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative desgravatú
desgravávos 		desgrave desgravemos desgravad desgraven
negative no desgraves no desgrave no desgravemos no desgravéis no desgraven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desgravar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desgravar
dative desgravarme desgravarte desgravarle, desgravarse desgravarnos desgravaros desgravarles, desgravarse
accusative desgravarme desgravarte desgravarlo, desgravarla, desgravarse desgravarnos desgravaros desgravarlos, desgravarlas, desgravarse
with gerund desgravando
dative desgravándome desgravándote desgravándole, desgravándose desgravándonos desgravándoos desgravándoles, desgravándose
accusative desgravándome desgravándote desgravándolo, desgravándola, desgravándose desgravándonos desgravándoos desgravándolos, desgravándolas, desgravándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desgrava
dative desgrávame desgrávate desgrávale desgrávanos not used desgrávales
accusative desgrávame desgrávate desgrávalo, desgrávala desgrávanos not used desgrávalos, desgrávalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desgravá
dative desgravame desgravate desgravale desgravanos not used desgravales
accusative desgravame desgravate desgravalo, desgravala desgravanos not used desgravalos, desgravalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desgrave
dative desgráveme not used desgrávele, desgrávese desgrávenos not used desgráveles
accusative desgráveme not used desgrávelo, desgrávela, desgrávese desgrávenos not used desgrávelos, desgrávelas
with first-person plural imperative desgravemos
dative not used desgravémoste desgravémosle desgravémonos desgravémoos desgravémosles
accusative not used desgravémoste desgravémoslo, desgravémosla desgravémonos desgravémoos desgravémoslos, desgravémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desgravad
dative desgravadme not used desgravadle desgravadnos desgravaos desgravadles
accusative desgravadme not used desgravadlo, desgravadla desgravadnos desgravaos desgravadlos, desgravadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desgraven
dative desgrávenme not used desgrávenle desgrávennos not used desgrávenles, desgrávense
accusative desgrávenme not used desgrávenlo, desgrávenla desgrávennos not used desgrávenlos, desgrávenlas, desgrávense

Derived terms

Further reading

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