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English
Etymology
From Latin dictātrīx. By surface analysis, dictate + -trix.
Noun
dictatrix (plural dictatrices)
- A female dictator.
1849, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, chapter 3, in The Caxtons, volume 1, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, page 70:Our principal domestic, in dignity and station, was Mrs Primmins, who was waiting gentlewoman, housekeeper, and tyrannical dictatrix of the whole establishment.
1871, Harriet Beecher Stowe, chapter 32, in My Wife and I, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, page 340:Prudent mammas were generally of opinion that the height of felicity for a daughter would be the position that should enable her to be the mistress and dictatrix of his ample fortune.
1937, Caroline Gordon, chapter 11, in The Garden of Adonis, New York: Cooper Square Publishers, published 1971, page 131:There is a young lady who is dictatrix—social dictatrix of Countsville. They run wherever she leads them.
1995 January, Thomas M. Disch, “The Lipstick on the Mirror”, in Poetry, page 192:the face of the distant / Sovereign began to melt and coalesce / With the faces of all women fair and rich: / Movie starlets, heiresses, cruel / Dictatrices, anchorwomen, teen murderesses / Able to sell their tales to Hollywood.
2011, Joanna Lumley, Absolutely,, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, page 141:My part was Miralda Sumac, a murderous dictatrix who comes to a bad end.
- (archaic) A dictatorial entity personified as female; that which dictates.
1648, Jeremy Taylor, Treatises together with a sermon, London: R. Royston, dedicatory epistle, page 42:the Church of Rome which is the great dictatrix of dogmaticall resolutions, and the declarer of Heresy
- 1756, George Anderson, A Remonstrance against Lord Bolingbroke’s Philosophical Religion cited in a review in The Monthly Review, Volume 16, 1757, p. 240,
- how can you plead a religious conscience as a dictatrix of what is morally good and evil, when you deny God’s moral attributes?
Synonyms
Translations
References
Latin
Etymology
From dictō (“to dictate, prescribe”) + -trīx f (“-ess”, feminine agentive suffix).
Pronunciation
Noun
dictātrīx f (genitive dictātrīcis, masculine dictātor); third declension
- (humorous) woman in charge
c. 197 BCE,
Plautus,
Persa V.1:
- Do hanc tibi florentem (mensam) florenti.
tu hic eris dictatrix nobis.- I give to your blooming self this copious meal.
you shall here be master upon us.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Descendants
References
- “dictatrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dictatrix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.