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dirge. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
dirge, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
dirge in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
dirge you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English dirige, from Latin dirige (“steer, direct”), from the beginning of the first antiphon in matins for the dead, Dirige, Domine, deus meus, in conspectu tuo viam meam. Doublet of dirige.
Pronunciation
Noun
dirge (plural dirges)
- A mournful poem or piece of music composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person.
- Synonyms: lament, requiem, coronach, threnody, elegy, trental
c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 153, column 2, lines 8–14:Therefore our ſometimes Siſter, now our Queen, / Th’ imperiall Ioyntreſſe of this warlike State, / Haue we, as ’twere, with a defeated ioy, / With one Auſpicious, and one Dropping eye, / With mirth in Funerall, and with Dirge in Marriage, / In equall Scale weighing Delight and Dole / Taken to Wife […]
1818, [Mary Shelley], chapter VII, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. , volume I, London: for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, →OCLC:While I watched the tempest, so beautiful yet terrific, I wandered on with a hasty step. This noble war in the sky elevated my spirits; I clasped my hands, and exclaimed aloud, “William, dear angel! this is thy funeral, this thy dirge!”
2010 April 9, Glyn Maxwell, “WH Auden's ‘The Age of Anxiety’”, in The Guardian:Over six sections – a prologue, a life-story, a dream-quest, a dirge, a masque and an epilogue – they meditate on their lives, their hopes, their losses, and on the human condition.
- (informal) A song or piece of music that is considered too slow, bland or boring.
Related terms
Translations
mournful poem or piece of music
- Afrikaans: treurlied (af)
- Albanian: ligje (sq), gjëmë (sq), gjâmë(Gheg), vajtim (sq), pleqërishtë, lashtërishtë
- Arabic: تَرْنِيمَة جَنَائِزِيَّة f (tarnīma(t) janāʔiziyya)
- Bashkir: йыназа (yınaza)
- Bulgarian: погреба́лна пе́сен f (pogrebálna pésen)
- Catalan: complanta f, plany (ca) m, cant fúnebre m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 哀樂/哀乐 (oi1 ngok6), 哀歌 (oi1 go1)
- Mandarin: 輓歌/挽歌 (zh) (wǎngē), 哀樂/哀乐 (zh) (āiyuè), 哀歌 (zh) (āigē)
- Czech: truchlozpěv m, žalozpěv m, pohřební píseň f
- Dutch: lijkzang m, treurzang (nl) m, treurlied (nl) n, rouwzang m
- Finnish: surulaulu, suruvirsi
- French: chant funèbre m
- German: Klagelied (de) n, Trauersang m, Grabsang m
- Greek:
- Ancient: θρῆνος m (thrênos)
- Hungarian: gyászének (hu), gyászdal (hu), panaszdal (hu), halotti ének, kesergő (hu), siratóének (hu)
- Irish: caoineadh
- Italian: nenia (it) f, lamentazione (it) f, lagna (it) f
- Japanese: 哀歌 (あいか, aika), 弔歌 (ja) (ちょうか, chōka)
- Korean: 장송가 (jangsongga), 만가 (ko) (man'ga), 비가 (biga), 조시 (josi), 애가 (ko) (aega)
- Latin: nēnia f, mortuālium n, aelinos m, threnus m
- Macedonian: ре́дба f (rédba), та́жалка f (tážalka)
- Maori: apakura, pihe, tūkeka, matatangitangi
- Polish: pieśń żałobna f
- Portuguese: elegia (pt) f, nénia f (Portugal), nênia (pt) f (Brazil)
- Romanian: cântec funebru n, elegie (ro) f, recviem (ro) n
- Russian: погреба́льная песнь f (pogrebálʹnaja pesnʹ), панихи́да (ru) f (panixída), ре́квием (ru) m (rékvijem)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman: tužaljka (sh), tužbalica (sh), naricaljka (sh), narikača (sh)
- Spanish: canto fúnebre m
- Yiddish: קלאָגליד n (kloglid)
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Verb
dirge (third-person singular simple present dirges, present participle dirging, simple past and past participle dirged)
- To sing dirges
Anagrams
Middle English
Noun
dirge
- Alternative form of dirige