dulakodik

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Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in 1583. From dúl (“to ravage”) +‎ -akodik (frequentative suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: du‧la‧ko‧dik
  • Rhymes: -odik

Verb

dulakodik

  1. (intransitive, reciprocal) to grapple, tussle, wrestle, scuffle
    Synonyms: birkózik, verekszik, küzd, marakodik

Conjugation

conjugation of dulakodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dulakodom or
dulakodok 		dulakodsz dulakodik dulakodunk dulakodtok dulakodnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dulakodtam dulakodtál dulakodott dulakodtunk dulakodtatok dulakodtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dulakodni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dulakodék dulakodál dulakoda dulakodánk dulakodátok dulakodának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dulakodik vala, dulakodott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dulakodandok dulakodandasz dulakodand dulakodandunk dulakodandotok dulakodandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dulakodnék dulakodnál dulakodna dulakodnánk dulakodnátok dulakodnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dulakodott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dulakodjak  or
dulakodjam 		dulakodj or
dulakodjál 		dulakodjon dulakodjunk dulakodjatok dulakodjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dulakodott légyen
Infinitive dulakodni dulakodnom dulakodnod dulakodnia dulakodnunk dulakodnotok dulakodniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
dulakodás
or dulakvás 		dulakodó
or dulakvó 		dulakodott ― dulakodva (dulakodván)
potential conjugation of dulakodik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dulakodhatok
(or dulakodhatom) 		dulakodhatsz dulakodhat dulakodhatunk dulakodhattok dulakodhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. dulakodhattam dulakodhattál dulakodhatott dulakodhattunk dulakodhattatok dulakodhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. dulakodhaték dulakodhatál dulakodhata dulakodhatánk dulakodhatátok dulakodhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dulakodhat vala, dulakodhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. dulakodhatandok
or dulakodandhatok 		dulakodhatandasz
or dulakodandhatsz 		dulakodhatand
or dulakodandhat 		dulakodhatandunk
or dulakodandhatunk 		dulakodhatandotok
or dulakodandhattok 		dulakodhatandanak
or dulakodandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dulakodhatnék dulakodhatnál dulakodhatna dulakodhatnánk dulakodhatnátok dulakodhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dulakodhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. dulakodhassak dulakodhass or
dulakodhassál 		dulakodhasson dulakodhassunk dulakodhassatok dulakodhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dulakodhatott légyen
Inf. (dulakodhatni) (dulakodhatnom) (dulakodhatnod) (dulakodhatnia) (dulakodhatnunk) (dulakodhatnotok) (dulakodhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (dulakodhatva / dulakodhatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ dulakodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ dúl in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • dulakodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • dulakodik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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