eacan

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aukaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg-. Cognate with Old Frisian āka, Old Saxon ōkian, Old Norse auka, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (aukan), Latin augeō, and Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō).

Pronunciation

Verb

ēacan (intransitive)

  1. to increase or enlarge
    • 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:
      …ac mē eċġa dolg ēacen weorðað þurh dēaðsleġe dagum and nihtum.
      …but for me wounds of edges become widened through deathblows by days and nights.
  2. to conceive, become pregnant

Usage notes

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: eke
  • Scots: eik