enceindre

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Latin incingere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.sɛ̃dʁ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Verb

enceindre

  1. to surround
    Synonyms: enclore, entourer, encercler

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.

Conjugation of enceindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enceindre
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enceignant
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enceint
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enceins
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃/ 		enceins
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃/ 		enceint
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃/ 		enceignons
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲɔ̃/ 		enceignez
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲe/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲe/ 		enceignent
/ɑ̃.sɛɲ/
imperfect enceignais
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲɛ/ 		enceignais
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲɛ/ 		enceignait
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲɛ/ 		enceignions
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲjɔ̃/ 		enceigniez
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲje/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲje/ 		enceignaient
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲɛ/
past historic2 enceignis
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲi/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲi/ 		enceignis
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲi/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲi/ 		enceignit
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲi/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲi/ 		enceignîmes
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲim/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲim/ 		enceignîtes
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲit/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲit/ 		enceignirent
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲiʁ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲiʁ/
future enceindrai
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁe/ 		enceindras
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁa/ 		enceindra
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁa/ 		enceindrons
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		enceindrez
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁe/ 		enceindront
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional enceindrais
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		enceindrais
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		enceindrait
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁɛ/ 		enceindrions
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		enceindriez
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁi.je/ 		enceindraient
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present enceigne
/ɑ̃.sɛɲ/ 		enceignes
/ɑ̃.sɛɲ/ 		enceigne
/ɑ̃.sɛɲ/ 		enceignions
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲjɔ̃/ 		enceigniez
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲje/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲje/ 		enceignent
/ɑ̃.sɛɲ/
imperfect2 enceignisse
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲis/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲis/ 		enceignisses
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲis/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲis/ 		enceignît
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲi/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲi/ 		enceignissions
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ 		enceignissiez
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲi.sje/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲi.sje/ 		enceignissent
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲis/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enceins
/ɑ̃.sɛ̃/ 		— enceignons
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲɔ̃/ 		enceignez
/ɑ̃.sɛ.ɲe/ or /ɑ̃.se.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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