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English
Etymology
From enlighten + -ment.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪnˈlaɪtənmənt/, /ənˈlaɪtənmənt/, /-laɪtmənt/
Noun
enlightenment (usually uncountable, plural enlightenments)
- An act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.
- A concept in spirituality, philosophy and psychology related to achieving clarity of perception, reason and knowledge.
1893, Thomas Huxley, Evolution and Ethics:But the man who has attained enlightenment sees that the apparent reality is mere illusion, or, as was said a couple of thousand years later, that there is nothing good nor bad but thinking makes it so.
2014 July 31, Oliver C. Speck, editor, Quentin Tarantino's Django Unchained: The Continuation of Metacinema, Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 25:Thus Django becomes the carrier of the “public use of one's reason”—the Kantian road to enlightenment given to him by the German “Forty-Eighter” dentist–turned-bounty hunter Dr. “King” Schultz, and represents the fictive, allohistorical beginning of the battle against slavery and racism in the United States.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
act of enlightening, state of being enlightened
- Albanian: ndriçim (sq)
- Arabic: تَنْوِير m (tanwīr)
- Azerbaijani: maarif, maariflənmə, maarifləndirmə, maarifləndirilmə
- Belarusian: асве́тніцтва n (asvjétnictva)
- Bulgarian: просве́та (bg) f (prosvéta)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 啟發 / 启发 (zh) (qǐfā), 啟迪 / 启迪 (zh) (qǐdí), 教育 (zh) (jiàoyù), 啟蒙 / 启蒙 (zh) (qǐméng), 教化 (zh) (jiàohuà)
- Czech: osvícení n
- Dutch: verlichting (nl)
- Finnish: valaistuminen (fi)
- Galician: esclarecemento (gl) m
- Georgian: განათლება (ganatleba)
- German: Aufklärung (de) f
- Greek: φώτιση (el) f (fótisi)
- Hungarian: megvilágosodás (hu)
- Indonesian: pencerahan (id)
- Irish: léargas m
- Italian: illuminismo (it) m
- Japanese: 悟り (ja) (さとり, satori)
- Kazakh: ағартушылық (ağartuşylyq)
- Khmer: ការត្រាស់ដឹង (kaa trah dəng)
- Latin: lux (la) f
- Macedonian: просветлување n (prosvetluvanje), просвета f (prosveta)
- Malay: kecerahan (ms), penyedaran (act of), kesedaran (ms) (state of)
- Maltese: tidwil
- Maori: māramatanga
- Nepali: प्रबुद्धता (prabuddhatā)
- Polish: oświecenie (pl) n
- Portuguese: esclarecimento (pt) m
- Romanian: iluminism (ro) n, luminism (ro) n
- Russian: просвеще́ние (ru) n (prosveščénije)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: просвећење n, просвјећење n
- Roman: prosvećenje n, prosvjećenje n
- Spanish: iluminado (es) m
- Swedish: upplysning (sv) c
- Telugu: జ్ఞానోదయం (jñānōdayaṁ)
- Turkish: aydınlanma (tr)
- Ukrainian: осві́чення n (osvíčennja), осві́та (uk) f (osvíta), просві́тництво n (prosvítnyctvo)
- Welsh: goleuedigaeth f
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References
- “enlightenment”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- enlightenment in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E Smith, editors (1911), “enlightenment”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.