epert

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

epert f (genitive eperte, nominative plural eperta)

  1. verbal noun of as·beir
  2. saying, utterance
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 136a10
      a epert ‘cluinte’
      saying ‘hear’
  3. word
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 9a22 (Wikisource link)
      Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
      Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two charac­ters in those conso­nants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.

Declension

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative epertL epertL, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertaH
Vocative epertL epertL, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertaH
Accusative epertN, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertL, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertaH
Genitive eperteH, epertae epertL epertN
Dative epertL, ebirt, eipirt, ebert epertaib epertaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: abairt

Mutation

Mutation of epert
radical lenition nasalization
epert
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-epert

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading