esloigner

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French

Pronunciation

Verb

esloigner

  1. Archaic spelling of éloigner.

Conjugation

Conjugation of esloigner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple esloigner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple esloignant
/e.lwa.ɲɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle esloigné
/e.lwa.ɲe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present esloigne
/e.lwaɲ/ 		esloignes
/e.lwaɲ/ 		esloigne
/e.lwaɲ/ 		esloignons
/e.lwa.ɲɔ̃/ 		esloignez
/e.lwa.ɲe/ 		esloignent
/e.lwaɲ/
imperfect esloignois
/e.lwa.ɲɛ/ 		esloignois
/e.lwa.ɲɛ/ 		esloignoit
/e.lwa.ɲɛ/ 		esloignions
/e.lwa.ɲjɔ̃/ 		esloigniez
/e.lwa.ɲje/ 		esloignoient
/e.lwa.ɲɛ/
past historic2 esloignoi
/e.lwa.ɲe/ 		esloignas
/e.lwa.ɲa/ 		esloigna
/e.lwa.ɲa/ 		esloignasmes
/e.lwa.ɲam/ 		esloignastes
/e.lwa.ɲat/ 		esloignèrent
/e.lwa.ɲɛʁ/
future esloigneroi
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁe/ 		esloigneras
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁa/ 		esloignera
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁa/ 		esloignerons
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ 		esloignerez
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁe/ 		esloigneront
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional esloignerois
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		esloignerois
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		esloigneroit
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁɛ/ 		esloignerions
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		esloigneriez
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁje/ 		esloigneroient
/e.lwa.ɲə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present esloigne
/e.lwaɲ/ 		esloignes
/e.lwaɲ/ 		esloigne
/e.lwaɲ/ 		esloignions
/e.lwa.ɲjɔ̃/ 		esloigniez
/e.lwa.ɲje/ 		esloignent
/e.lwaɲ/
imperfect2 esloignasse
/e.lwa.ɲas/ 		esloignasses
/e.lwa.ɲas/ 		esloignast
/e.lwa.ɲa/ 		esloignassions
/e.lwa.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ 		esloignassiez
/e.lwa.ɲa.sje/ 		esloignassent
/e.lwa.ɲas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — esloigne
/e.lwaɲ/ 		— esloignons
/e.lwa.ɲɔ̃/ 		esloignez
/e.lwa.ɲe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Anagrams

Middle French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French esloignier.

Verb

esloigner

  1. to separate
  2. (reflexive, s'esloignier) to move away from
  3. (by extension) to avoid

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of esloigner
infinitive simple esloigner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple esloignant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle esloigné
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present esloigne esloignes esloigne esloignons esloignez esloignent
imperfect esloignois, esloignoys esloignois, esloignoys esloignoit, esloignoyt esloignions, esloignyons esloigniez, esloignyez esloignoient, esloignoyent
past historic esloigna esloignas esloigna esloignasmes esloignastes esloignerent
future esloignerai, esloigneray esloigneras esloignera esloignerons esloignerez esloigneront
conditional esloignerois, esloigneroys esloignerois, esloigneroys esloigneroit, esloigneroyt esloignerions, esloigneryons esloigneriez, esloigneryez esloigneroient, esloigneroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present esloigne esloignes esloigne esloignons esloignez esloignent
imperfect esloignasse esloignasses esloignast esloignassions esloignassiez esloignassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — esloigne — esloignons esloignez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: éloigner
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