espeler

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Old French

Etymology

From earlier espelir, from Frankish *spelôn, from Proto-Germanic *spellōną (“to speak”). The -er ending is probably by analogy with apeler.

Verb

espeler

  1. to call; to cry out; to shout
  2. to explain; to tell

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-els, *-elt are modified to eaus, eaut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of espeler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive espeler avoir espelé
gerund en espelant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle espelant
past participle espelé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present espel espeles espele espelons espelez espelent
imperfect espeloie, espeleie, espeloe, espeleve espeloies, espeleies, espeloes, espeleves espeloit, espeleit, espelot, espeleve espeliiens, espeliens espeliiez, espeliez espeloient, espeleient, espeloent, espelevent
preterite espelai espelas espela espelames espelastes espelerent
future espelerai espeleras espelera espelerons espeleroiz, espelereiz, espelerez espeleront
conditional espeleroie, espelereie espeleroies, espelereies espeleroit, espelereit espeleriiens, espeleriens espeleriiez, espeleriez espeleroient, espelereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present espel espeaus espeaut espelons espelez espelent
imperfect espelasse espelasses espelast espelissons, espelissiens espelissoiz, espelissez, espelissiez espelassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— espele — espelons espelez —

Descendants

  • English: to spell
  • French: épeler
  • Ido: espelar
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