espionner

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French

Etymology

From espion +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛs.pjɔ.ne/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

espionner

  1. (espionage) to spy (to act as a spy)

Conjugation

Conjugation of espionner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple espionner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple espionnant
/ɛs.pjɔ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle espionné
/ɛs.pjɔ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present espionne
/ɛs.pjɔn/ 		espionnes
/ɛs.pjɔn/ 		espionne
/ɛs.pjɔn/ 		espionnons
/ɛs.pjɔ.nɔ̃/ 		espionnez
/ɛs.pjɔ.ne/ 		espionnent
/ɛs.pjɔn/
imperfect espionnais
/ɛs.pjɔ.nɛ/ 		espionnais
/ɛs.pjɔ.nɛ/ 		espionnait
/ɛs.pjɔ.nɛ/ 		espionnions
/ɛs.pjɔ.njɔ̃/ 		espionniez
/ɛs.pjɔ.nje/ 		espionnaient
/ɛs.pjɔ.nɛ/
past historic2 espionnai
/ɛs.pjɔ.ne/ 		espionnas
/ɛs.pjɔ.na/ 		espionna
/ɛs.pjɔ.na/ 		espionnâmes
/ɛs.pjɔ.nam/ 		espionnâtes
/ɛs.pjɔ.nat/ 		espionnèrent
/ɛs.pjɔ.nɛʁ/
future espionnerai
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁe/ 		espionneras
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁa/ 		espionnera
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁa/ 		espionnerons
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁɔ̃/ 		espionnerez
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁe/ 		espionneront
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional espionnerais
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁɛ/ 		espionnerais
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁɛ/ 		espionnerait
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁɛ/ 		espionnerions
/ɛs.pjɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		espionneriez
/ɛs.pjɔ.nə.ʁje/ 		espionneraient
/ɛs.pjɔn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present espionne
/ɛs.pjɔn/ 		espionnes
/ɛs.pjɔn/ 		espionne
/ɛs.pjɔn/ 		espionnions
/ɛs.pjɔ.njɔ̃/ 		espionniez
/ɛs.pjɔ.nje/ 		espionnent
/ɛs.pjɔn/
imperfect2 espionnasse
/ɛs.pjɔ.nas/ 		espionnasses
/ɛs.pjɔ.nas/ 		espionnât
/ɛs.pjɔ.na/ 		espionnassions
/ɛs.pjɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ 		espionnassiez
/ɛs.pjɔ.na.sje/ 		espionnassent
/ɛs.pjɔ.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — espionne
/ɛs.pjɔn/ 		— espionnons
/ɛs.pjɔ.nɔ̃/ 		espionnez
/ɛs.pjɔ.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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