essaimer

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French

Etymology

From essaim (“swarm”) +‎ -er. Cf. older échemer. Less likely from Vulgar Latin exāminō, exāmināre, from Latin exāmen. Compare Italian sciamare, Catalan eixamar, Spanish enjambrar, Portuguese enxamear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.sɛ.me/ ~ /e.se.me/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Verb

essaimer

  1. (of bees) to swarm
    Ces abeilles ont essaimé.
    Those bees have swarmed.
  2. (figuratively, of people) to swarm (to go in a massive group)
    Synonym: faire souche

Conjugation

Conjugation of essaimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple essaimer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple essaimant
/e.sɛ.mɑ̃/ or /e.se.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle essaimé
/e.sɛ.me/ or /e.se.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present essaime
/e.sɛm/ 		essaimes
/e.sɛm/ 		essaime
/e.sɛm/ 		essaimons
/e.sɛ.mɔ̃/ or /e.se.mɔ̃/ 		essaimez
/e.sɛ.me/ or /e.se.me/ 		essaiment
/e.sɛm/
imperfect essaimais
/e.sɛ.mɛ/ or /e.se.mɛ/ 		essaimais
/e.sɛ.mɛ/ or /e.se.mɛ/ 		essaimait
/e.sɛ.mɛ/ or /e.se.mɛ/ 		essaimions
/e.sɛ.mjɔ̃/ or /e.se.mjɔ̃/ 		essaimiez
/e.sɛ.mje/ or /e.se.mje/ 		essaimaient
/e.sɛ.mɛ/ or /e.se.mɛ/
past historic2 essaimai
/e.sɛ.me/ or /e.se.me/ 		essaimas
/e.sɛ.ma/ or /e.se.ma/ 		essaima
/e.sɛ.ma/ or /e.se.ma/ 		essaimâmes
/e.sɛ.mam/ or /e.se.mam/ 		essaimâtes
/e.sɛ.mat/ or /e.se.mat/ 		essaimèrent
/e.sɛ.mɛʁ/ or /e.se.mɛʁ/
future essaimerai
/e.sɛm.ʁe/ 		essaimeras
/e.sɛm.ʁa/ 		essaimera
/e.sɛm.ʁa/ 		essaimerons
/e.sɛm.ʁɔ̃/ 		essaimerez
/e.sɛm.ʁe/ 		essaimeront
/e.sɛm.ʁɔ̃/
conditional essaimerais
/e.sɛm.ʁɛ/ 		essaimerais
/e.sɛm.ʁɛ/ 		essaimerait
/e.sɛm.ʁɛ/ 		essaimerions
/e.sɛ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.se.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		essaimeriez
/e.sɛ.mə.ʁje/ or /e.se.mə.ʁje/ 		essaimeraient
/e.sɛm.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present essaime
/e.sɛm/ 		essaimes
/e.sɛm/ 		essaime
/e.sɛm/ 		essaimions
/e.sɛ.mjɔ̃/ or /e.se.mjɔ̃/ 		essaimiez
/e.sɛ.mje/ or /e.se.mje/ 		essaiment
/e.sɛm/
imperfect2 essaimasse
/e.sɛ.mas/ or /e.se.mas/ 		essaimasses
/e.sɛ.mas/ or /e.se.mas/ 		essaimât
/e.sɛ.ma/ or /e.se.ma/ 		essaimassions
/e.sɛ.ma.sjɔ̃/ or /e.se.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		essaimassiez
/e.sɛ.ma.sje/ or /e.se.ma.sje/ 		essaimassent
/e.sɛ.mas/ or /e.se.mas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — essaime
/e.sɛm/ 		— essaimons
/e.sɛ.mɔ̃/ or /e.se.mɔ̃/ 		essaimez
/e.sɛ.me/ or /e.se.me/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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