estudier

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Middle French

Etymology

From Old French estudier.

Verb

estudier

  1. to study

Conjugation

  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of estudier
infinitive simple estudier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple estudiant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle estudié
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estudie estudies estudie estudions estudiez estudient
imperfect estudiois, estudioys estudiois, estudioys estudioit, estudioyt estudiions, estudiyons estudiiez, estudiyez estudioient, estudioyent
past historic estudia estudias estudia estudiasmes estudiastes estudierent
future estudierai, estudieray estudieras estudiera estudierons estudierez estudieront
conditional estudierois, estudieroys estudierois, estudieroys estudieroit, estudieroyt estudierions, estudieryons estudieriez, estudieryez estudieroient, estudieroyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present estudie estudies estudie estudions estudiez estudient
imperfect estudiasse estudiasses estudiast estudiassions estudiassiez estudiassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — estudie — estudions estudiez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château , Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château , op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

  • French: étudier
  • → Irish: staidéar

Old French

Etymology

From estudie (“study”, noun) +‎ -er (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1155.

Verb

estudier

  1. to study

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of estudier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive estudier avoir estudïé
gerund en estudiant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle estudiant
past participle estudïé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present estudi estudïes estudïe estudions estudïez estudïent
imperfect estudioie, estudïeie, estudioe, estudïeve estudioies, estudïeies, estudioes, estudïeves estudioit, estudïeit, estudiot, estudïeve estudiiiens, estudiiens estudiiiez, estudiiez estudioient, estudïeient, estudioent, estudïevent
preterite estudiai estudias estudia estudiames estudiastes estudïerent
future estudïerai estudïeras estudïera estudïerons estudïeroiz, estudïereiz, estudïerez estudïeront
conditional estudïeroie, estudïereie estudïeroies, estudïereies estudïeroit, estudïereit estudïeriiens, estudïeriens estudïeriiez, estudïeriez estudïeroient, estudïereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present estudi estudis estudit estudions estudïez estudïent
imperfect estudiasse estudiasses estudiast estudiissons, estudiissiens estudiissoiz, estudiissez, estudiissiez estudiassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— estudïe — estudions estudïez —

Descendants

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia