exiler

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English

Etymology

From exile +‎ -er.

Noun

exiler (plural exilers)

  1. One who exiles.

French

Etymology

Altered as a semi-learned form, based on exil, from Old French essillier, from Late Latin exiliāre, from Latin exsiliō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zi.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

exiler

  1. (transitive) to exile, to banish
    Near-synonym: bannir
  2. (reflexive) to go into exile

Conjugation

Conjugation of exiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple exiler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple exilant
/ɛɡ.zi.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle exilé
/ɛɡ.zi.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present exile
/ɛɡ.zil/ 		exiles
/ɛɡ.zil/ 		exile
/ɛɡ.zil/ 		exilons
/ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/ 		exilez
/ɛɡ.zi.le/ 		exilent
/ɛɡ.zil/
imperfect exilais
/ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ 		exilais
/ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ 		exilait
/ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ 		exilions
/ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/ 		exiliez
/ɛɡ.zi.lje/ 		exilaient
/ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/
past historic2 exilai
/ɛɡ.zi.le/ 		exilas
/ɛɡ.zi.la/ 		exila
/ɛɡ.zi.la/ 		exilâmes
/ɛɡ.zi.lam/ 		exilâtes
/ɛɡ.zi.lat/ 		exilèrent
/ɛɡ.zi.lɛʁ/
future exilerai
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/ 		exileras
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/ 		exilera
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/ 		exilerons
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/ 		exilerez
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/ 		exileront
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/
conditional exilerais
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ 		exilerais
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ 		exilerait
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ 		exilerions
/ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		exileriez
/ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁje/ 		exileraient
/ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present exile
/ɛɡ.zil/ 		exiles
/ɛɡ.zil/ 		exile
/ɛɡ.zil/ 		exilions
/ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/ 		exiliez
/ɛɡ.zi.lje/ 		exilent
/ɛɡ.zil/
imperfect2 exilasse
/ɛɡ.zi.las/ 		exilasses
/ɛɡ.zi.las/ 		exilât
/ɛɡ.zi.la/ 		exilassions
/ɛɡ.zi.la.sjɔ̃/ 		exilassiez
/ɛɡ.zi.la.sje/ 		exilassent
/ɛɡ.zi.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — exile
/ɛɡ.zil/ 		— exilons
/ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/ 		exilez
/ɛɡ.zi.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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