exitium

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word exitium. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word exitium, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say exitium in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word exitium you have here. The definition of the word exitium will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofexitium, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Latin

Etymology

From the exit- stem of exeō (I go out) +‎ -ium (nominalizing suffix).

Pronunciation

Noun

exitium n (genitive exitiī or exitī); second declension

  1. a going out, egress
    Synonyms: exitus, abitus, ēgressiō
    Antonym: adventus
  2. destruction, ruin
    Synonyms: dēstrūctiō, excidium, lētum, ruīna, excidiō, pestis, dēmōlītiō, vāstātiō, devāstātiō, perniciēs, interitus, perditiō, clādēs
  3. the cause of destruction or ruin

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative exitium exitia
genitive exitiī
exitī1
exitiōrum
dative exitiō exitiīs
accusative exitium exitia
ablative exitiō exitiīs
vocative exitium exitia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Descendants

  • Italian: esizio
  • Portuguese: exício

References

  • exitium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • exitium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exitium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • exitium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be ruined, undone: ad exitium vocari
    • to compass, devise a man's overthrow, ruin: perniciem (exitium) alicui afferre, moliri, parare
    • to rescue from destruction: ab exitio, ab interitu aliquem vindicare