féoil

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See also: feoil, feòil, and feóil

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown. MacBain reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *weɸolis and associates it with Sanskrit वपा (vapā́, fat), वपुस् (vápus, body);[1] Pedersen connects it with Middle Breton guentl (gout), Breton gwentr, gwentl (severe pain), implying a Proto-Celtic *wentlis.[2] Fleuriot expresses doubt in Pedersen's etymology.[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

féoil f (genitive féola)

  1. flesh
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 22d7
      ho rudeda ind ḟéuil forsnaib cnamaib, cita·biat iarum in chnamai in fochaid
      when the flesh has melted away on the bones, then the bones feel the suffering
  2. (often in the plural) meat
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 97d10
      Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.
      It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.

Inflection

Feminine i-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative féoil féoilL féolaiH
Vocative féoil féoilL féolaiH
Accusative féoilN féoilL féolaiH
Genitive féoloH, féolaH féoloH, féolaH féolaeN, féulæ
Dative féoilL féolaib féolaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: feoil
  • Manx: feill
  • Scottish Gaelic: feòil

Mutation

Mutation of féoil
radical lenition nasalization
féoil ḟéoil féoil
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “féoil”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Stirling, →ISBN, page 170
  2. ^ Pedersen, Holger (1909) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume I, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, § 88.3, page 139
  3. ^ Fleuriot, Léon, Evans, Claude (1985) “uintlum”, in A Dictionary of Old Breton – Dictionnaire du vieux breton: Historical and Comparative (in French), Toronto: Prepcorp, page 327

Further reading